Good hadithNarrated by Abu Daoud

Command your children to pray when they are seven years old, and beat them for (not offering) it when they are ten, and separate them (boys and girls) in beds

عن عمرو بن شُعيب عن أبيه عن جدِّه قال: قال رسولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «مُرُوا أولادكمِ بالصلاةِ وهم أبناءُ سبعِ سِنينَ، واضرِبوهم عليها وهم أبناءُ عَشرٍ، وفرِّقوا بينهم في المَضاجِعِ».

Explanation

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified that the father should command his children - boys and girls - to pray when they are seven years old, and he should teach them what they need to establish prayer. On reaching ten, he should add the beating if they show negligence in observing the prayer. Moreover, he should separate them in beds.

Source

سنن أبي داود (1/ 367) (495، 496). نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين، مجموعة من الباحثين (1/ 299). بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين، لسليم الهلالي (1/ 382).
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Command your children to pray when they are seven years old, | Jurisprudence and Juristic Principles | Al Muslim Plus