Authentic hadithNarrated by Muslim

Whenever reinforcements from the people of Yemen came to ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him), he would ask them: Is Uways ibn ‘Āmir amongst you?

عن أُسَير بن عمرو، ويقال: ابن جابر قال: كَانَ عُمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه إِذَا أَتَى عَلَيه أَمْدَادُ أَهْلِ اليَمَن سَأَلَهُم: أَفِيكُم أُوَيس بنُ عَامِر؟ حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى أُوَيس رضي الله عنه فقال له: أَنْت أُوَيس بنُ عَامِر؟ قال: نَعَم، قال: مِنْ مُرَادٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ قَرْنٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَم، قَال: فَكَانَ بِكَ بَرَصٌ، فَبَرَأَتَ مِنُه إِلاَّ مَوْضِعّ دِرهَم؟ قال: نعم، قَالَ: لَكَ وَالِدة؟ قال: نعم، قال: سَمِعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «يَأتِي عَلَيكُم أُوَيس بنُ عَامِر مَعَ أَمْدَادِ أَهْلِ اليَمَن مِنْ مُرَاد، ثُمَّ مِنْ قَرْن كَانَ بِهِ بَرَصٌ، فَبَرَأَ مِنْهُ إِلاَّ مَوضِعَ دِرْهَم، لَهُ وَالِدَة هُوَ بِهَا بَرُّ، لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى الله لَأَبَرَّه، فَإِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ لَكَ فَافْعَلْ» فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِي فَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَه عُمر: أَيْنَ تُرِيد؟ قَالَ: الكُوفَة، قال: أَلاَ أَكتُبُ لَكَ إِلَى عَامِلِهَا؟ قال: أَكُون فِي غَبْرَاءِ النَّاسِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ العَام الْمُقْبِل حَجَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْرَافِهِم، فَوَافَقَ عُمَر، فَسَأَلَه عَنْ أُوَيس، فقال: تَرَكْتُهُ رَثَّ البَّيت قَلِيلَ الْمَتَاعِ، قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «يَأْتِي عَلَيكُم أُوَيس بنُ عَامِر مَعَ أَمْدَادٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ اليَمَن مِنْ مُرَاد، ثُمَّ مِنْ قَرْن، كَانَ بِهِ بَرَص فَبَرَأَ مِنْه إِلاَّ مَوْضِعَ دِرْهَم، لَهُ وَالِدَة هُوَ بِهَا بَرٌّ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلى الله لَأَبَرَّهُ، فَإِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِر لَكَ، فَافْعَلْ» فَأَتَى أُوَيسًا، فقال: اسْتَغْفِر لِي، قال: أَنْتَ أَحْدَثُ عَهْدًا بِسَفَرٍ صَالِحٍ، فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِي، قال: لَقِيتَ عمر؟ قال: نَعَم، فاستغفر له، فَفَطِنَ لَهُ النَّاس، فَانْطَلَقَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ. وفي رواية أيضا عن أُسَير بن جابر: أنَّ أَهلَ الكُوفَةِ وَفَدُوا على عمر رضي الله عنه وفيهم رَجُلٌ مِمَّن كان يَسْخَرُ بِأُوَيْسٍ، فقال عمر: هَل هاهُنَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ القَرَنِيِّين؟ فَجَاء ذلك الرجل، فقال عمر: إِنَّ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدْ قال: «إِنَّ رَجُلاً يَأْتِيكُم مِنَ اليَمَنِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أُوَيْسٌ، لاَ يَدَعُ بِاليَمَنِ غَيرَ أُمٍّ لَهُ، قَد كَان بِهِ بَيَاضٌ فَدَعَا الله تعالى ، فَأَذْهَبَهُ إِلاَّ مَوضِعَ الدِّينَارِ أَو الدِّرْهَمِ، فَمَنْ لَقِيَهُ مِنْكُمْ، فَلْيَسْتَغْفِر لَكُم». وفي رواية له: عن عمر رضي الله عنه قال: إِنِّي سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «إِنَّ خَيرَ التَّابِعِين رَجُلٌ يُقَال لَهُ: أُوَيسٌ، وَلَهُ وَالِدَةٌ وَكَانَ بِهِ بَيَاضٌ، فَمُرُوهُ، فَلْيَسْتَغْفِر لَكُم».

Explanation

Whenever the groups of fighters from the people of Yemen came to ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb as reinforcements to the Muslim armies in their battles, he would ask them: “Is there amongst you Uways ibn ‘Āmir.” He continued to do so till Uways (may Allah have mercy upon him) came to him. ‘Umar asked him: “Are you Uways ibn ‘Āmir?” He replied in the affirmative.

‘Umar further asked: “Are you from Qarn, of the Murād tribe?” Uways said: 'Yes.' ‘Umar asked: “Did you suffer from leprosy and were cured from it except for the spot of a dirham?” He replied in the affirmative.

‘Umar asked: “Is your mother still alive?” Uways replied: 'Yes.' Thereupon, ‘Umar said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) say: ‘There would come to you Uways ibn ‘Āmir along with the groups of fighters from the people of Yemen, from the Qarn branch of the Murād tribe. He was suffering from leprosy and Allah cured him except for the size of a dirham. He has a mother to whom he is dutiful.

If he were to take an oath in the name of Allah that something should happen, Allah would fulfill his oath and make this thing happen. If it is possible for you, O ‘Umar, to make him ask forgiveness for you, do so.’” This should not, however, be understood to denote the superiority of Uways over ‘Umar, or that ‘Umar’s sins were not forgiven. Rather, there is a consensus that ‘Umar was superior to Uways, for the former is a Companion and the latter is a Tābi‘i.

However, the Hadīth informs that Uways was a person whose supplication was readily answered by Allah, the Exalted, and that ‘Umar was instructed to seek more good and benefit from the supplication of those to whom it is hoped Allah will respond. This is similar to the Prophet’s command to us to supplicate for him, invoke the blessings of Allah upon him, and ask Allah to grant him the rank of Al-Wasīlah, even though the Prophet is the best among all the children of Adam.

Then, ‘Umar asked him to seek forgiveness for him, which Uways did. After that, ‘Umar asked: “Where will you go?” Uways replied: “Kufa.” ‘Umar said: “Shall I write a letter for you to its governor ordering him to give you money from the Muslim treasury that will be sufficient for you?” Thereupon, Uways said: “It is dearer to me to be one of the ordinary and poor people.” The following year, a man from the elite people of Kufa made the journey of Hajj and met ‘Umar, who asked him about Uways.

The man replied: “I left him living in a modest house and having little furniture.” Upon that, ‘Umar said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) say: ‘There would come to you Uways ibn ‘Āmir along with the groups of fighters from the people of Yemen, from the Qarn branch of the Murād tribe. He was suffering from leprosy and Allah cured him except for the size of a dirham. He has a mother to whom he is dutiful.

If he were to take an oath in the name of Allah that something should happen, Allah would fulfill his oath and make this thing happen. If it is possible for you, O ‘Umar, to make him ask forgiveness for you, do so.’” This man went to Uways and said to him: “Ask forgiveness for me.” Uways said: “You have just returned back from a blessed journey. So, you ask forgiveness for me.” Then, Uways thought he might have met ‘Umar.

So, he asked him: “Did you meet ‘Umar?” The man replied in the affirmative. Uways asked forgiveness for him. Consequently, people recognized his merit and took an interest in him. Therefore, he left Kufa and went to another place where no one knew him.

Source

بهجة الناظرين شرح رياض الصالحين، لسليم الهلالي، ط1، دار ابن الجوزي، الدمام، 1415هـ. تطريز رياض الصالحين، للشيخ فيصل المبارك، ط1، تحقيق: عبد العزيز بن عبد الله آل حمد، دار العاصمة، الرياض، 1423هـ. رياض الصالحين للنووي، ط1، تحقيق: ماهر ياسين الفحل، دار ابن كثير، دمشق، بيروت، 1428هـ. كنوز رياض الصالحين، مجموعة من الباحثين، برئاسة حمد بن ناصر العمار، ط1، كنوز إشبيليا، الرياض، 1430هـ. صحيح مسلم، تحقيق: محمد فؤاد عبد الباقي، دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت. نزهة المتقين شرح رياض الصالحين، لمجموعة من الباحثين، ط14، مؤسسة الرسالة، 1407هـ. دليل الفالحين لطرق رياض الصالحين، لابن علان، نشر دار الكتاب العربي.
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Whenever reinforcements from the people of Yemen came to ‘Um | Virtues and Manners | Al Muslim Plus