Surah Al-Ahzab 33:10 — translation and meaning

الأحزاب · Verse 10 / 73 · Page 419

إِذْ جَاءُوكُم مِّن فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ وَإِذْ زَاغَتِ الْأَبْصَارُ وَبَلَغَتِ الْقُلُوبُ الْحَنَاجِرَ وَتَظُنُّونَ بِاللَّهِ الظُّنُونَا

Word by Word

إِذْ
idh
When
جَاءُوكُم
jaukum
they came upon you
مِّن
min
from
فَوْقِكُمْ
fawqikum
above you
وَمِنْ
wamin
and from
أَسْفَلَ
asfala
below
مِنكُمْ
minkum
you
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
and when
زَاغَتِ
zaghati
grew wild
الْأَبْصَارُ
al-absaru
the eyes
وَبَلَغَتِ
wabalaghati
and reached
الْقُلُوبُ
al-qulubu
the hearts
الْحَنَاجِرَ
al-hanajira
the throats
وَتَظُنُّونَ
watazunnuna
and you assumed
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
about Allah
الظُّنُونَا
al-zununa
the assumptions

Transliteration

Iz jaaa'ookum min fawqikum wa min asfala minkum wa iz zaaghatil absaaru wa balaghatil quloobul hanaajira wa tazunnoona billaahiz zunoonaa

Translation

[Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when eyes shifted [in fear], and hearts reached the throats and you assumed about Allah [various] assumptions.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

And that was when the disbelievers came to you from the top of the valley and from the bottom, from the East and West, when the eyes turned away from everything besides seeing the enemy and the hearts reached the throats due to intense fear. And you were thinking different thoughts regarding Allah. At times you were thinking of help and at time you were thinking of losing hope from Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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