Surah Al-Ahzab 33:15 — translation and meaning

الأحزاب · Verse 15 / 73 · Page 419

ۚ وَلَقَدْ كَانُوا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ مِن قَبْلُ لَا يُوَلُّونَ الْأَدْبَارَ وَكَانَ عَهْدُ اللَّهِ مَسْئُولًا

Word by Word

ۚ
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And certainly
كَانُوا
kanu
they had
عَاهَدُوا
ahadu
promised
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
مِن
min
before
قَبْلُ
qablu
before
لَا
la
not
يُوَلُّونَ
yuwalluna
they would turn
الْأَدْبَارَ
al-adbara
their backs
وَكَانَ
wakana
And is
عَهْدُ
ahdu
(the) promise
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(to) Allah
مَسْئُولًا
masulan
to be questioned

Transliteration

Wa laqad kaanoo 'aahadul laaha min qablu laa yuwal loonal adbaar; wa kaana 'ahdul laahi mas'oolaa

Translation

And they had already promised Allah before not to turn their backs and flee. And ever is the promise to Allah [that about which one will be] questioned.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

And these hypocrites had promised Allah after they fled from fighting on the occasion of Uhud that if Allah were to make them witness another battle, they will definitely fight their enemy and not flee out of fear. However, they broke their promise. And the servant is responsible for the promise he made to Allah and he will soon be questioned about it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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