Surah Al-Ahzab 33:59 — translation and meaning

الأحزاب · Verse 59 / 73 · Page 426

ۚ ۗ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُل لِّأَزْوَاجِكَ وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُدْنِينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِن جَلَابِيبِهِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَن يُعْرَفْنَ فَلَا يُؤْذَيْنَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O Prophet
النَّبِيُّ
al-nabiyu
O Prophet
قُل
qul
Say
لِّأَزْوَاجِكَ
li-azwajika
to your wives
وَبَنَاتِكَ
wabanatika
and your daughters
وَنِسَاءِ
wanisai
and (the) women
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
(of) the believers
يُدْنِينَ
yud'nina
to bring down
عَلَيْهِنَّ
alayhinna
over themselves
مِن
min
of
جَلَابِيبِهِنَّ
jalabibihinna
their outer garments
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
أَدْنَى
adna
(is) more suitable
أَن
an
that
يُعْرَفْنَ
yu'rafna
they should be known
فَلَا
fala
and not
يُؤْذَيْنَ
yu'dhayna
harmed
وَكَانَ
wakana
And is
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
غَفُورًا
ghafuran
Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمًا
rahiman
Most Merciful

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhan Nabiyyu qul li azwaajika wa banaatika wa nisaaa'il mu'mineena yudneena 'alaihinna min jalaabee bihinn; zaalika adnaaa ai yu'rafna falaa yu'zain; wa kaanal laahu Ghafoorar Raheemaa

Translation

O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Prophet! Say to your wives and your daughters, and the wives of the believers: “Let your outer garments you wear hang loosely over you so that your bodies are not revealed to unrelated men.” That is more likely to distinguish them as free women so that they are not subject to harassment like the servant girls are. And Allah Forgiving of the sins of whichever of His servants repents, and He is merciful to them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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