Surah Al-An'am 6:123 — translation and meaning

الأنعام · Verse 123 / 165 · Page 143

ۖ وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَا فِي كُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ أَكَابِرَ مُجْرِمِيهَا لِيَمْكُرُوا فِيهَا وَمَا يَمْكُرُونَ إِلَّا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
وَكَذَلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
جَعَلْنَا
ja'alna
We placed
فِي
fi
in
كُلِّ
kulli
every
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
city
أَكَابِرَ
akabira
greatest
مُجْرِمِيهَا
muj'rimiha
(of) its criminals
لِيَمْكُرُوا
liyamkuru
so that they plot
فِيهَا
fiha
therein
وَمَا
wama
And not
يَمْكُرُونَ
yamkuruna
they plot
إِلَّا
illa
except
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ
bi-anfusihim
against themselves
وَمَا
wama
and not
يَشْعُرُونَ
yash'uruna
they perceive

Transliteration

Wa kazaalika ja'alnaa fee kulli qaryatin akaabira mujrimeehaa liyamkuroo feehaa wa maa yamkuroona illaa bi anfusihim wa maa yash'uroon

Translation

And thus We have placed within every city the greatest of its criminals to conspire therein. But they conspire not except against themselves, and they perceive [it] not.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Just as what transpired with those leaders of Mecca who committed polytheism and barred others from the Way of Allah, He has placed leaders and influential people in every town who use various means and schemes to call towards the path of Satan and oppose the messengers and their followers. In reality, their scheming and planning will eventually only harm them, but they do realise this due to their ignorance and their following of desires.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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