Surah Al-An'am 6:152 — translation and meaning

الأنعام · Verse 152 / 165 · Page 149

ۖ ۖ ۚ ۖ ۖ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَأَوْفُوا الْكَيْلَ وَالْمِيزَانَ بِالْقِسْطِ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا وَإِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَاعْدِلُوا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَى وَبِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ أَوْفُوا ذَلِكُمْ وَصَّاكُم بِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَقْرَبُوا
taqrabu
go near
مَالَ
mala
wealth
الْيَتِيمِ
al-yatimi
(of) the orphans
إِلَّا
illa
except
بِالَّتِي
bi-allati
with that
هِيَ
hiya
which
أَحْسَنُ
ahsanu
(is) best
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يَبْلُغَ
yablugha
he reaches
أَشُدَّهُ
ashuddahu
his maturity
وَأَوْفُوا
wa-awfu
And give full
الْكَيْلَ
al-kayla
[the] measure
وَالْمِيزَانَ
wal-mizana
and the weight
بِالْقِسْطِ
bil-qis'ti
with justice
لَا
la
Not
نُكَلِّفُ
nukallifu
We burden
نَفْسًا
nafsan
any soul
إِلَّا
illa
except
وُسْعَهَا
wus'aha
(to) its capacity
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
قُلْتُمْ
qul'tum
you speak
فَاعْدِلُوا
fa-i'dilu
then be just
وَلَوْ
walaw
even if
كَانَ
kana
he is
ذَا
dha
(one of)
قُرْبَى
qur'ba
a near relative
وَبِعَهْدِ
wabi'ahdi
And (the) Covenant
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
أَوْفُوا
awfu
fulfil
ذَلِكُمْ
dhalikum
That
وَصَّاكُم
wassakum
(He) has enjoined on you
بِهِ
bihi
with it
لَعَلَّكُمْ
la'allakum
so that you may
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkaruna
remember

Transliteration

Wa laa taqraboo maalal yateemi illaa billatee hiyaa ahsanu hattaa yablugha ashuddahoo wa awful kaila walmeezaana bilqisti laa nukallifu nafsan illaa wus'ahaa wa izaa qultum fa'diloo wa law kaana zaa qurbaa wa bi 'ahdil laahi awfoo; zaalikum wassaakum bihee la'allakum tazakkarron

Translation

And do not approach the orphan's property except in a way that is best until he reaches maturity. And give full measure and weight in justice. We do not charge any soul except [with that within] its capacity. And when you testify, be just, even if [it concerns] a near relative. And the covenant of Allah fulfill. This has He instructed you that you may remember.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

He has prohibited you from becoming involved with the wealth of orphans – those who lose their father before maturity – until they became mature and are considered to be sensible, unless you do so in a manner that brings benefit and an increase in that wealth. He has also prohibited you from giving short measure or weight; rather, it is necessary that you are fair and just when taking or giving anything in a purchase and sale transaction. He does not burden a soul more than it can bear, and you will not be taken to task for any increase or decrease in measure that is unintentional. He has, likewise, prohibited you from saying that which is false when relating an incident or giving testimony, displaying unfair preference to a relative or friend. He has, too, prohibited you from breaking Allah’s pledge. If you make a pledge with Allah or in Allah’s name, then such pacts must be fulfilled. Allah has instructed you with the above in the hope that you would ponder over the outcomes of your actions.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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