Surah Al-An'am 6:165 — translation and meaning

الأنعام · Verse 165 / 165 · Page 150

ۗ وَهُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَكُمْ خَلَائِفَ الْأَرْضِ وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَكُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَاتٍ لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِي مَا آتَاكُمْ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ سَرِيعُ الْعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُ لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۗ
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
And He
الَّذِي
alladhi
(is) the One Who
جَعَلَكُمْ
ja'alakum
(has) made you
خَلَائِفَ
khalaifa
successors
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
(of) the earth
وَرَفَعَ
warafa'a
and raised
بَعْضَكُمْ
ba'dakum
some of you
فَوْقَ
fawqa
above
بَعْضٍ
ba'din
others
دَرَجَاتٍ
darajatin
(in) ranks
لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ
liyabluwakum
so that He may test you
فِي
fi
in
مَا
ma
what
آتَاكُمْ
atakum
He has given you
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
سَرِيعُ
sari'u
(is) swift
الْعِقَابِ
al-'iqabi
(in) the punishment
وَإِنَّهُ
wa-innahu
and indeed He (is)
لَغَفُورٌ
laghafurun
[certainly] Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌ
rahimun
Most Merciful

Transliteration

Wa Huwal lazee ja'alakum khalaaa'ifal ardi wa rafa'a ba'dakum fawqa ba'din darajaatil liyabluwakum fee maaa aataakum; inna Rabbaka saree'ul 'iqaab; wa innahoo la Ghafoorur Raheem

Translation

And it is He who has made you successors upon the earth and has raised some of you above others in degrees [of rank] that He may try you through what He has given you. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah is the One Who made you successors of those whom came before you on earth, so that you inhabit it after them. He has raised some of you in rank over others – in terms of physical form, livelihood and other aspects – in order to test you through what He has given you. Your Lord, O Messenger, is quick in delivering justice, since anything that is approaching is close. And He is also Forgiving and Compassionate towards those of His servants who repent to Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"And it is He who has made you successors upon the earth and has…" — Al-An'am 6:165 | Al Muslim Plus