Surah Al-An'am 6:6 — translation and meaning

الأنعام · Verse 6 / 165 · Page 128

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ مَّكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَا لَمْ نُمَكِّن لَّكُمْ وَأَرْسَلْنَا السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْهِم مِّدْرَارًا وَجَعَلْنَا الْأَنْهَارَ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمْ فَأَهْلَكْنَاهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَأَنشَأْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا آخَرِينَ

Word by Word

أَلَمْ
alam
Did not
يَرَوْا
yaraw
they see
كَمْ
kam
how many
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlakna
We destroyed
مِن
min
from
قَبْلِهِم
qablihim
before them
مِّن
min
of
قَرْنٍ
qarnin
generations
مَّكَّنَّاهُمْ
makkannahum
We had established them
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
مَا
ma
what
لَمْ
lam
not
نُمَكِّن
numakkin
We (have) established
لَّكُمْ
lakum
for you
وَأَرْسَلْنَا
wa-arsalna
And We sent
السَّمَاءَ
al-samaa
(rain from) the sky
عَلَيْهِم
alayhim
upon them
مِّدْرَارًا
mid'raran
showering abundantly
وَجَعَلْنَا
waja'alna
and We made
الْأَنْهَارَ
al-anhara
the rivers
تَجْرِي
tajri
flow
مِن
min
from
تَحْتِهِمْ
tahtihim
underneath them
فَأَهْلَكْنَاهُم
fa-ahlaknahum
Then We destroyed them
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ
bidhunubihim
for their sins
وَأَنشَأْنَا
wa-anshana
and We raised
مِن
min
from
بَعْدِهِمْ
ba'dihim
after them
قَرْنًا
qarnan
generations
آخَرِينَ
akharina
other

Transliteration

Alam yaraw kam ahlaknaa min qablihim min qarnim makkannaahum fil ardi maa lam numakkil lakum wa arsalnas samaaa'a 'alaihim midraaranw wa ja'alnal anhaara tajree min tahtihim fa ahlak naahum bizunoobihim wa anshaanaa mim ba'dihim qarnan aakhareen

Translation

Have they not seen how many generations We destroyed before them which We had established upon the earth as We have not established you? And We sent [rain from] the sky upon them in showers and made rivers flow beneath them; then We destroyed them for their sins and brought forth after them a generation of others.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Do these disbelievers not know Allah’s custom of destroying communities who do wrong? Allah had destroyed, prior to them, many communities whom He had established in the earth with more stability than them. Allah sent down successive rains upon them and made rivers flow beneath their homes; yet they then went against Him, so He destroyed them because of the sins they committed. Then, after them, He established other communities.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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