Surah Al-Anbiya 21:28 — translation and meaning

الأنبياء · Verse 28 / 112 · Page 324

يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلَا يَشْفَعُونَ إِلَّا لِمَنِ ارْتَضَى وَهُم مِّنْ خَشْيَتِهِ مُشْفِقُونَ

Word by Word

يَعْلَمُ
ya'lamu
He knows
مَا
ma
what
بَيْنَ
bayna
(is) before them
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydihim
(is) before them
وَمَا
wama
and what
خَلْفَهُمْ
khalfahum
(is) behind them
وَلَا
wala
and not
يَشْفَعُونَ
yashfa'una
they (can) intercede
إِلَّا
illa
except
لِمَنِ
limani
for whom
ارْتَضَى
ir'tada
He approves
وَهُم
wahum
And they
مِّنْ
min
from
خَشْيَتِهِ
khashyatihi
fear of Him
مُشْفِقُونَ
mush'fiquna
stand in awe

Transliteration

Ya'lamu maa baina aideehim wa maa khalfahum wa laa yashfa'oona illaa limanir tadaa wa hum min khash yatihee mushfiqoon

Translation

He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, and they cannot intercede except on behalf of one whom He approves. And they, from fear of Him, are apprehensive.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

He knows their previous and latter actions. They do not ask to intercede except with His permission and on behalf of whom He approves intercession. And they are wary out of their fear of Him, so they do not oppose Him in any command or prohibition.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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