Surah Al-Anfal 8:19 — translation and meaning

الأنفال · Verse 19 / 75 · Page 179

ۖ ۖ إِن تَسْتَفْتِحُوا فَقَدْ جَاءَكُمُ الْفَتْحُ وَإِن تَنتَهُوا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ وَإِن تَعُودُوا نَعُدْ وَلَن تُغْنِيَ عَنكُمْ فِئَتُكُمْ شَيْئًا وَلَوْ كَثُرَتْ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
إِن
in
If
تَسْتَفْتِحُوا
tastaftihu
you ask for victory
فَقَدْ
faqad
then certainly
جَاءَكُمُ
jaakumu
has come to you
الْفَتْحُ
al-fathu
the victory
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
تَنتَهُوا
tantahu
you desist
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
then it (is)
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
good
لَّكُمْ
lakum
for you
وَإِن
wa-in
but if
تَعُودُوا
ta'udu
you return
نَعُدْ
na'ud
We will return (too)
وَلَن
walan
And never
تُغْنِيَ
tugh'niya
will avail
عَنكُمْ
ankum
you
فِئَتُكُمْ
fi-atukum
your forces
شَيْئًا
shayan
anything
وَلَوْ
walaw
even if
كَثُرَتْ
kathurat
(they are) numerous
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
And that
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
مَعَ
ma'a
(is) with
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers

Transliteration

In tastaftihoo faqad jaaa'akumul fathu wa in tantahoo fahuwa khairul lakum wa in ta'oodoo na'ud wa lan tughniya 'ankum fi'atukum shai'anw wa law kasurat wa annal laaha ma'al mu'mineen

Translation

If you [disbelievers] seek the victory - the defeat has come to you. And if you desist [from hostilities], it is best for you; but if you return [to war], We will return, and never will you be availed by your [large] company at all, even if it should increase; and [that is] because Allah is with the believers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If you ask O idolaters, for the punishment and might of Allah to fall upon the wrongdoers who overstep the limits, then Allah has already made what you asked afflict you, sending down on you what was a lesson for you and for the mindful. If you stop asking for this it would be better for you, so that He might give you time, not giving you what you deserve immediately. But if you return to asking for a judgement and fighting the believers, Allah would also return by afflicting you with punishment and helping the believers. Your people and helpers would not be of any good to you, even if they are many and well prepared and the believers were few in number. Allah is with the believers, helping and supporting them, and whomever Allah assists, then no one will be able to defeat them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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