Surah Al-Anfal 8:38 — translation and meaning

الأنفال · Verse 38 / 75 · Page 181

قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِن يَنتَهُوا يُغْفَرْ لَهُم مَّا قَدْ سَلَفَ وَإِن يَعُودُوا فَقَدْ مَضَتْ سُنَّتُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

Word by Word

قُل
qul
Say
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
to those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieve
إِن
in
if
يَنتَهُوا
yantahu
they cease
يُغْفَرْ
yugh'far
will be forgiven
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مَّا
ma
what
قَدْ
qad
[verily]
سَلَفَ
salafa
(is) past
وَإِن
wa-in
But if
يَعُودُوا
ya'udu
they return
فَقَدْ
faqad
then verily
مَضَتْ
madat
preceded
سُنَّتُ
sunnatu
(the) practice
الْأَوَّلِينَ
al-awalina
(of) the former (people)

Transliteration

Qul lillazeena kafarooo iny yantahoo yughfar lahum maa qad salafa wa iny ya'oodoo faqad madat sunnatul awwaleen

Translation

Say to those who have disbelieved [that] if they cease, what has previously occurred will be forgiven for them. But if they return [to hostility] - then the precedent of the former [rebellious] peoples has already taken place.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Say, O Messenger, to those of your people who disbelieve in Allah and His Messenger that if they stop disbelieving in Allah and His Messenger and preventing the believers from Allah’s path, then Allah will forgive their past sins, because Islam wipes out what is before it; but if they return to their disbelief, then Allah’s way of dealing with earlier people has already come as a warning: when they rejected and continued in their disbelief, He swiftly punished them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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