Surah Al-Anfal 8:48 — translation and meaning

الأنفال · Verse 48 / 75 · Page 183

ۚ ۖ وَإِذْ زَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ وَقَالَ لَا غَالِبَ لَكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَإِنِّي جَارٌ لَّكُمْ فَلَمَّا تَرَاءَتِ الْفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِّنكُمْ إِنِّي أَرَى مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ وَاللَّهُ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
And when
زَيَّنَ
zayyana
made fair-seeming
لَهُمُ
lahumu
to them
الشَّيْطَانُ
al-shaytanu
the Shaitaan
أَعْمَالَهُمْ
a'malahum
their deeds
وَقَالَ
waqala
and he said
لَا
la
No (one)
غَالِبَ
ghaliba
(can) overcome
لَكُمُ
lakumu
[to] you
الْيَوْمَ
al-yawma
today
مِنَ
mina
from
النَّاسِ
al-nasi
the people
وَإِنِّي
wa-inni
and indeed, I am
جَارٌ
jarun
a neighbor
لَّكُمْ
lakum
for you
فَلَمَّا
falamma
But when
تَرَاءَتِ
taraati
came in sight
الْفِئَتَانِ
al-fi-atani
the two forces
نَكَصَ
nakasa
he turned away
عَلَى
ala
on
عَقِبَيْهِ
aqibayhi
his heels
وَقَالَ
waqala
and said
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed, I am
بَرِيءٌ
barion
free
مِّنكُمْ
minkum
of you
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed, I
أَرَى
ara
see
مَا
ma
what
لَا
la
not
تَرَوْنَ
tarawna
you see
إِنِّي
inni
indeed, I
أَخَافُ
akhafu
[I] fear
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
شَدِيدُ
shadidu
(is) severe
الْعِقَابِ
al-'iqabi
(in) the penalty

Transliteration

Wa iz zaiyana lahumush shaitaanu a'ma alahum wa qaala laa ghaaliba lakumul yawma minan naasi wa innee jaarul lakum falammaa taraaa'atil fi'ataani nakasa 'alaa aqibaihi wa qaala innee bareee'um minkum innee araa maa laa tarawna inneee akhaaful laah; wallaahu shadeedul 'iqaab

Translation

And [remember] when Satan made their deeds pleasing to them and said, "No one can overcome you today from among the people, and indeed, I am your protector." But when the two armies sighted each other, he turned on his heels and said, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I see what you do not see; indeed I fear Allah. And Allah is severe in penalty."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Remember, O believers, Allah’s favour on you when Satan made the actions of the idolaters seem good to them and encouraged them to face the Muslims in battle by saying to them, ‘No one can defeat you today because I am your supporter and I will protect you from your enemy’. When the two parties – the believers who had the angels as their support and the idolaters who had Satan who was going to desert them – met, Satan turned back fleeing and said to the idolaters: I have nothing to do with you. I can see the angels who have come to support the believers and I am afraid that Allah will destroy me. Allah’s punishment is harsh and no one is able to bear it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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