Surah Al-Anfal 8:72 — translation and meaning

الأنفال · Verse 72 / 75 · Page 186

ۚ ۚ ۗ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ آوَوا وَّنَصَرُوا أُولَئِكَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُوا مَا لَكُم مِّن وَلَايَتِهِم مِّن شَيْءٍ حَتَّى يُهَاجِرُوا وَإِنِ اسْتَنصَرُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَعَلَيْكُمُ النَّصْرُ إِلَّا عَلَى قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَاقٌ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۗ
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believed
وَهَاجَرُوا
wahajaru
and emigrated
وَجَاهَدُوا
wajahadu
and strove hard
بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ
bi-amwalihim
with their wealth
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ
wa-anfusihim
and their lives
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
and those who
آوَوا
awaw
gave shelter
وَّنَصَرُوا
wanasaru
and helped
أُولَئِكَ
ulaika
those
بَعْضُهُمْ
ba'duhum
some of them
أَوْلِيَاءُ
awliyau
(are) allies
بَعْضٍ
ba'din
(of) another
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
But those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believed
وَلَمْ
walam
and (did) not
يُهَاجِرُوا
yuhajiru
emigrate
مَا
ma
(it is) not
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مِّن
min
(of)
وَلَايَتِهِم
walayatihim
their protection
مِّن
min
(in)
شَيْءٍ
shayin
(in) anything
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يُهَاجِرُوا
yuhajiru
they emigrate
وَإِنِ
wa-ini
And if
اسْتَنصَرُوكُمْ
is'tansarukum
they seek your help
فِي
fi
in
الدِّينِ
al-dini
the religion
فَعَلَيْكُمُ
fa'alaykumu
then upon you
النَّصْرُ
al-nasru
(is to) help them
إِلَّا
illa
except
عَلَى
ala
against
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
a people
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
between you
وَبَيْنَهُم
wabaynahum
and between them
مِّيثَاقٌ
mithaqun
(is) a treaty
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
بَصِيرٌ
basirun
(is) All-Seer

Transliteration

Innal lazeena aamanoo wa haajaroo wa jaahadoo bi amwaalihim wa anfusihim fee sabeelil laahi wallazeena aawaw wa nasarooo ulaaa'ika ba'duhum awliyaaa'u ba'd; wallazeena aamanoo wa lam yuhaajiroo maa lakum minw walaayatihim min shai'in hatta yuhaajiroo; wa inistan sarookum fid deeni fa'alaiku munnasru illaa 'alaa qawmim bainakum wa bainahum meesaaq; wallaahu bimaa ta'maloona Baseer

Translation

Indeed, those who have believed and emigrated and fought with their wealth and lives in the cause of Allah and those who gave shelter and aided - they are allies of one another. But those who believed and did not emigrate - for you there is no guardianship of them until they emigrate. And if they seek help of you for the religion, then you must help, except against a people between yourselves and whom is a treaty. And Allah is Seeing of what you do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those who believed in Allah, accepted His Messenger, practised His sacred law, emigrated from the land of disbelief to the land of Islam, or to a place in which they can worship Allah safely, and strived in Allah’s path by spending their wealth and giving their lives to raise Allah’s Word, and those who hosted them in their homes and supported them – those emigrants and those locals who supported them are friends of one another in terms of providing support and assistance. As for those who believed in Allah but did not emigrate from the land of disbelief to the land of Islam, you have no obligation, O believers, to support and protect them until they emigrate in Allah’s path. If the disbelievers oppress them and they seek your help, then help them against their enemies, unless there is a pact between you and their enemy that is still in place. Allah sees what you do. No action of yours is hidden from Him and He will repay you for them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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