Surah Al-A'raf 7:137 — translation and meaning

الأعراف · Verse 137 / 206 · Page 166

ۖ ۖ وَأَوْرَثْنَا الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ الْحُسْنَى عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا وَدَمَّرْنَا مَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ فِرْعَوْنُ وَقَوْمُهُ وَمَا كَانُوا يَعْرِشُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
وَأَوْرَثْنَا
wa-awrathna
And We made inheritors
الْقَوْمَ
al-qawma
the people
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَانُوا
kanu
were
يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ
yus'tad'afuna
considered weak
مَشَارِقَ
mashariqa
(the) eastern (parts)
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
(of) the land
وَمَغَارِبَهَا
wamagharibaha
and the western (parts) of it
الَّتِي
allati
which
بَارَكْنَا
barakna
We blessed
فِيهَا
fiha
[in it]
وَتَمَّتْ
watammat
And was fulfilled
كَلِمَتُ
kalimatu
(the) word
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
(of) your Lord
الْحُسْنَى
al-hus'na
the best
عَلَى
ala
for
بَنِي
bani
(the) Children
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'raila
(of) Israel
بِمَا
bima
because
صَبَرُوا
sabaru
they were patient
وَدَمَّرْنَا
wadammarna
And We destroyed
مَا
ma
what
كَانَ
kana
used to
يَصْنَعُ
yasna'u
make
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'awnu
Firaun
وَقَوْمُهُ
waqawmuhu
and his people
وَمَا
wama
and what
كَانُوا
kanu
they used to
يَعْرِشُونَ
ya'rishuna
erect

Transliteration

Wa awrasnal qawmal lazeena kaanoo yustad'afoona mashaariqal ardi wa maghaari bahal latee baaraknaa feehaa wa tammat kalimatu Rabbikal husnaa 'alaa Baneee Israaa'eela bimaa sabaroo wa dammarnaa maa kaana yasna'u Fir'awnu wa qawmuhoo wa maa kaanoo ya'rishoon

Translation

And We caused the people who had been oppressed to inherit the eastern regions of the land and the western ones, which We had blessed. And the good word of your Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because of what they had patiently endured. And We destroyed [all] that Pharaoh and his people were producing and what they had been building.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

I made the Children of Israel, who had been humiliated by Pharaoh and his people, inherit the eastern areas of the land and the western areas of it (the lands of the Levant). Allah blessed this land, making it produce the best crops and fruits. So the good word of your Lord was fulfilled O Messenger where Allah says, ‘I wished to favour those who were weak in the earth, and to make them leaders and inheritors’ (Sūrat al-Qaṣaṣ: 5). So God established them in the land because of their patience in the face of the harm they had suffered from Pharaoh and his people, and God destroyed the agriculture and buildings of Pharaoh, and the palaces they had constructed.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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