Surah Al-A'raf 7:155 — translation and meaning

الأعراف · Verse 155 / 206 · Page 169

ۖ ۖ ۖ ۖ ۖ وَاخْتَارَ مُوسَى قَوْمَهُ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا لِّمِيقَاتِنَا فَلَمَّا أَخَذَتْهُمُ الرَّجْفَةُ قَالَ رَبِّ لَوْ شِئْتَ أَهْلَكْتَهُم مِّن قَبْلُ وَإِيَّايَ أَتُهْلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ السُّفَهَاءُ مِنَّا إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا فِتْنَتُكَ تُضِلُّ بِهَا مَن تَشَاءُ وَتَهْدِي مَن تَشَاءُ أَنتَ وَلِيُّنَا فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الْغَافِرِينَ

Word by Word

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ۖ
ۖ
ۖ
ۖ
وَاخْتَارَ
wa-ikh'tara
And chose
مُوسَى
musa
Musa
قَوْمَهُ
qawmahu
(from) his people
سَبْعِينَ
sab'ina
seventy
رَجُلًا
rajulan
men
لِّمِيقَاتِنَا
limiqatina
for Our appointment
فَلَمَّا
falamma
Then when
أَخَذَتْهُمُ
akhadhathumu
seized them
الرَّجْفَةُ
al-rajfatu
the earthquake
قَالَ
qala
he said
رَبِّ
rabbi
O my Lord
لَوْ
law
If
شِئْتَ
shi'ta
you (had) willed
أَهْلَكْتَهُم
ahlaktahum
You (could) have destroyed them
مِّن
min
from
قَبْلُ
qablu
before
وَإِيَّايَ
wa-iyyaya
and me
أَتُهْلِكُنَا
atuh'likuna
Would You destroy us
بِمَا
bima
for what
فَعَلَ
fa'ala
did
السُّفَهَاءُ
al-sufahau
the foolish
مِنَّا
minna
among us
إِنْ
in
Not
هِيَ
hiya
it (was)
إِلَّا
illa
but
فِتْنَتُكَ
fit'natuka
Your trial
تُضِلُّ
tudillu
You let go astray
بِهَا
biha
by it
مَن
man
whom
تَشَاءُ
tashau
You will
وَتَهْدِي
watahdi
and You guide
مَن
man
whom
تَشَاءُ
tashau
You will
أَنتَ
anta
You
وَلِيُّنَا
waliyyuna
(are) our Protector
فَاغْفِرْ
fa-igh'fir
so forgive
لَنَا
lana
us
وَارْحَمْنَا
wa-ir'hamna
and have mercy upon us
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
and You
خَيْرُ
khayru
(are) Best
الْغَافِرِينَ
al-ghafirina
(of) Forgivers

Transliteration

Wakhtaara Moosaa qawmahoo sab'eena rajjulal limeeqaatinaa falammaa akhazat humur rajfatu qaala Rabbi law shi'ta ahlaktahum min qablu wa iyyaaya atuhlikunna bimaa fa'alas sufahaaa'u minnaa in hiya illaa fitnatuka tudillu bihaa man tashaaa'u wa tahdee man tashaaa'u Anta waliyyunaa faghfir lanaa warhammnnaa wa Anta khairul ghaafireen

Translation

And Moses chose from his people seventy men for Our appointment. And when the earthquake seized them, he said, "My Lord, if You had willed, You could have destroyed them before and me [as well]. Would You destroy us for what the foolish among us have done? This is not but Your trial by which You send astray whom You will and guide whom You will. You are our Protector, so forgive us and have mercy upon us; and You are the best of forgivers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Moses chose seventy of the best men among his people to ask for forgiveness for what the foolish among them had done in worshipping the calf. Allah appointed a time and place for them, though when they reached there they became bold and asked Moses to let them see Allah with their eyes. So an earthquake seized them, and they were struck down and killed by the strength of it. So Moses begged his Lord, saying: 'O Lord, if You had willed to destroy them and myself before they had come to You, You could have done so. Would You destroy us because of what the foolish amongst us have done. What my people have done in worshipping the calf, was only a trial and test by which You led astray whom You willed, and guided whom you willed. You are our Protector, so forgive us our sins, and have mercy on us, for You are the best of those who forgive and overlook.'

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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