Surah Al-Baqara 2:17 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 17 / 286 · Page 4

مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي اسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا فَلَمَّا أَضَاءَتْ مَا حَوْلَهُ ذَهَبَ اللَّهُ بِنُورِهِمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي ظُلُمَاتٍ لَّا يُبْصِرُونَ

Word by Word

مَثَلُهُمْ
mathaluhum
Their example
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
(is) like (the) example
الَّذِي
alladhi
(of) the one who
اسْتَوْقَدَ
is'tawqada
kindled
نَارًا
naran
a fire
فَلَمَّا
falamma
then, when
أَضَاءَتْ
adaat
it lighted
مَا
ma
what
حَوْلَهُ
hawlahu
his surroundings
ذَهَبَ
dhahaba
took away
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
بِنُورِهِمْ
binurihim
their light
وَتَرَكَهُمْ
watarakahum
and left them
فِي
fi
in
ظُلُمَاتٍ
zulumatin
darkness[es]
لَّا
la
(so) not
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'siruna
(do) they see

Transliteration

Masaluhum kamasalillazis tawqada naaran falammaaa adaaa'at maa hawlahoo zahabal laahu binoorihim wa tarakahum fee zulumaatil laa yubsiroon

Translation

Their example is that of one who kindled a fire, but when it illuminated what was around him, Allah took away their light and left them in darkness [so] they could not see.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

They are like someone who lights a fire, but when it has lit up what is around him, Allah takes away the light from the flames: leaving them in the darkness, unable to see. Allah shows us what the hypocrites are like with two examples: one related to fire, and the other to water. In the example related to fire, He compares them to someone who lights a fire to illuminate things, but when it is lit and he thinks he will benefit from its light, it goes out, smoldering and leaving him in the dark. Such people then remain in the dark, unable to see anything or find a way.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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