Surah Al-Baqara 2:185 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 185 / 286 · Page 28

ۗ ۖ ۚ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِّنَ الْهُدَى وَالْفُرْقَانِ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَن كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلَى مَا هَدَاكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۖ
ۚ
شَهْرُ
shahru
Month
رَمَضَانَ
ramadana
(of) Ramadhaan
الَّذِي
alladhi
(is) that
أُنزِلَ
unzila
was revealed
فِيهِ
fihi
therein
الْقُرْآنُ
al-qur'anu
the Quran
هُدًى
hudan
a Guidance
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnasi
for mankind
وَبَيِّنَاتٍ
wabayyinatin
and clear proofs
مِّنَ
mina
of
الْهُدَى
al-huda
[the] Guidance
وَالْفُرْقَانِ
wal-fur'qani
and the Criterion
فَمَن
faman
So whoever
شَهِدَ
shahida
witnesses
مِنكُمُ
minkumu
among you
الشَّهْرَ
al-shahra
the month
فَلْيَصُمْهُ
falyasum'hu
then he should fast in it
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
كَانَ
kana
is
مَرِيضًا
maridan
sick
أَوْ
aw
or
عَلَى
ala
on
سَفَرٍ
safarin
a journey
فَعِدَّةٌ
fa'iddatun
then prescribed number (should be made up)
مِّنْ
min
from
أَيَّامٍ
ayyamin
days
أُخَرَ
ukhara
other
يُرِيدُ
yuridu
Intends
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
بِكُمُ
bikumu
for you
الْيُسْرَ
al-yus'ra
[the] ease
وَلَا
wala
and not
يُرِيدُ
yuridu
intends
بِكُمُ
bikumu
for you
الْعُسْرَ
al-'us'ra
[the] hardship
وَلِتُكْمِلُوا
walituk'milu
so that you complete
الْعِدَّةَ
al-'idata
the prescribed period
وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا
walitukabbiru
and that you magnify
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
عَلَى
ala
for
مَا
ma
[what]
هَدَاكُمْ
hadakum
He guided you
وَلَعَلَّكُمْ
wala'allakum
so that you may
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkuruna
(be) grateful

Transliteration

Shahru Ramadaanallazeee unzila feehil Qur'aanu hudal linnaasi wa baiyinaatim minal hudaa wal furqaan; faman shahida minkumush shahra falyasumhu wa man kaana mareedan aw 'alaa safarin fa'iddatum min ayyaamin ukhar; yureedul laahu bikumul yusra wa laa yureedu bikumul 'usra wa litukmilul 'iddata wa litukabbirul laaha 'alaa maa hadaakum wa la'allakum tashkuroon

Translation

The month of Ramadhan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The Qur’ān was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) on the Night of Decree in the month of Ramadan. Allah revealed it as a guidance for people, with clear proofs of its guidance, and the criterion between the truth and falsehood. Whoever reaches the month of Ramadan, and is well and healthy, is required to fast; and whoever is ill, or for whom fasting is difficult, or is travelling, then they may break their fast. If they do not fast then they must perform make-up fasts for the days they missed at another time. Allah intends ease, and not hardship, in what He decrees for you; and wants you to complete the right number of days and to glorify Him upon the completion of Ramadan, on the day of Eid, as He helped you and made it possible for you to fast, so that you thank Allah for guiding you to this religion which He has approved for you.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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