Surah Al-Baqara 2:20 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 20 / 286 · Page 4

ۚ ۚ ۖ يَكَادُ الْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ كُلَّمَا أَضَاءَ لَهُم مَّشَوْا فِيهِ وَإِذَا أَظْلَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُوا وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَذَهَبَ بِسَمْعِهِمْ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
يَكَادُ
yakadu
Almost
الْبَرْقُ
al-barqu
the lightning
يَخْطَفُ
yakhtafu
snatches away
أَبْصَارَهُمْ
absarahum
their sight
كُلَّمَا
kullama
Whenever
أَضَاءَ
adaa
it flashes
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مَّشَوْا
mashaw
they walk
فِيهِ
fihi
in it
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
and when
أَظْلَمَ
azlama
it darkens
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
on them
قَامُوا
qamu
they stand (still)
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
شَاءَ
shaa
had willed
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
لَذَهَبَ
ladhahaba
He would certainly have taken away
بِسَمْعِهِمْ
bisam'ihim
their hearing
وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ
wa-absarihim
and their sight
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
عَلَى
ala
(is) on
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
قَدِيرٌ
qadirun
All-Powerful

Transliteration

Yakaadul barqu yakhtafu absaarahum kullamaaa adaaa'a lahum mashaw feehi wa izaaa azlama 'alaihim qaamoo; wa law shaaa'al laahu lazahaba bisam'ihim wa absaarihim; innal laaha 'alaa kulli shai'in Qadeer

Translation

The lightning almost snatches away their sight. Every time it lights [the way] for them, they walk therein; but when darkness comes over them, they stand [still]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken away their hearing and their sight. Indeed, Allah is over all things competent.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The brightness of the lightning almost blinds them. Whenever it flashes, lighting things up, they go forward and when there is no light they remain in darkness, unable to move. If God willed, He could take away their hearing and their sight, in His absolute power over all things; and not return it to them because they turn away from the truth. The rain in the storm could be likened to the Qur’ān, the thunderclap to its warnings, and the lightning to truths, appearing to them from time to time. The covering of their ears to the thunderclaps likened to their turning away from the truth, and not responding to it. The hypocrites are similar to the people in these examples because they receive no benefit from anything. In the example of the fire, all they receive is darkness and a smoldering fire. In the example of the storm-cloud, all they receive is fear and alarm because of the thunder and lightning. Similarly, the hypocrites see nothing in Islam except difficulty and harshness.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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