Surah Al-Baqara 2:231 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 231 / 286 · Page 37

ۚ ۚ ۚ ۚ ۚ وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ سَرِّحُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًا لِّتَعْتَدُوا وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا آيَاتِ اللَّهِ هُزُوًا وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَا أَنزَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ وَالْحِكْمَةِ يَعِظُكُم بِهِ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
طَلَّقْتُمُ
tallaqtumu
you divorce
النِّسَاءَ
al-nisaa
the women
فَبَلَغْنَ
fabalaghna
and they reach
أَجَلَهُنَّ
ajalahunna
their (waiting) term
فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ
fa-amsikuhunna
then retain them
بِمَعْرُوفٍ
bima'rufin
in a fair manner
أَوْ
aw
or
سَرِّحُوهُنَّ
sarrihuhunna
release them
بِمَعْرُوفٍ
bima'rufin
in a fair manner
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ
tum'sikuhunna
retain them
ضِرَارًا
diraran
(to) hurt
لِّتَعْتَدُوا
lita'tadu
so that you transgress
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَفْعَلْ
yaf 'al
does
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
that
فَقَدْ
faqad
then indeed
ظَلَمَ
zalama
he wronged
نَفْسَهُ
nafsahu
himself
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhidhu
take
آيَاتِ
ayati
(the) Verses
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
هُزُوًا
huzuwan
(in) jest
وَاذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'kuru
and remember
نِعْمَتَ
ni'mata
(the) Favors
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
upon you
وَمَا
wama
and what
أَنزَلَ
anzala
(is) revealed
عَلَيْكُم
alaykum
to you
مِّنَ
mina
of
الْكِتَابِ
al-kitabi
the Book
وَالْحِكْمَةِ
wal-hik'mati
and the wisdom
يَعِظُكُم
ya'izukum
He instructs you
بِهِ
bihi
with it
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqu
And fear
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَاعْلَمُوا
wa-i'lamu
and know
أَنَّ
anna
that
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah (is)
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
of every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
All-Knower

Transliteration

Wa izaa tallaqtumun nisaaa'a fabalaghna ajala hunna fa amsikoohunna bima'roofin law sarrihoo hunna bima'roof; wa laa tumsikoo hunna diraa rallita'tadoo; wa mai yaf'al zaalika faqad zalama nafsah; wa laa tattakhizooo aayaatillaahi huzuwaa; wazkuroo ni'matal laahi 'alaikum wa maaa anzala 'alaikum minal kitaabi wal ikmati ya'izukum bih; wattaqul laaha wa'lamooo annal laaha bikulli shai'i 'Aleem

Translation

And when you divorce women and they have [nearly] fulfilled their term, either retain them according to acceptable terms or release them according to acceptable terms, and do not keep them, intending harm, to transgress [against them]. And whoever does that has certainly wronged himself. And do not take the verses of Allah in jest. And remember the favor of Allah upon you and what has been revealed to you of the Book and wisdom by which He instructs you. And fear Allah and know that Allah is Knowing of all things.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When you divorce women and they approach the end of their waiting period, you have the right to take them back or to leave them in a good way until their waiting period is over. Do not take them back in order to oppress and harm them, as was the practice in the period before Islam. Whoever acts with the aim of causing harm to them has wronged himself by exposing himself to sin and punishment. Do not make Allah’s words the object of mockery and play. Remember Allah’s favours on you: most importantly, the revelation you have received in the form of the Qur’ān and Sunnah, through which He reminds you to encourage and warn you. Fear Allah by fulfilling His instructions and avoiding His prohibitions. Know that Allah knows everything and that nothing is hidden from Him. He will reward you for your actions.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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