Surah Al-Baqara 2:234 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 234 / 286 · Page 38

ۖ ۗ وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا فَإِذَا بَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنفُسِهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۗ
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those who
يُتَوَفَّوْنَ
yutawaffawna
pass away
مِنكُمْ
minkum
among you
وَيَذَرُونَ
wayadharuna
and leave behind
أَزْوَاجًا
azwajan
wives
يَتَرَبَّصْنَ
yatarabbasna
(the widows) should wait
بِأَنفُسِهِنَّ
bi-anfusihinna
for themselves
أَرْبَعَةَ
arba'ata
(for) four
أَشْهُرٍ
ashhurin
months
وَعَشْرًا
wa'ashran
and ten (days)
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
Then when
بَلَغْنَ
balaghna
they reach
أَجَلَهُنَّ
ajalahunna
their (specified) term
فَلَا
fala
then (there is) no
جُنَاحَ
junaha
blame
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
upon you
فِيمَا
fima
for what
فَعَلْنَ
fa'alna
they do
فِي
fi
concerning
أَنفُسِهِنَّ
anfusihinna
themselves
بِالْمَعْرُوفِ
bil-ma'rufi
in a fair manner
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
خَبِيرٌ
khabirun
(is) All-Aware

Transliteration

Wallazeena yutawaffawna minkum wa yazaroona azwaajai yatarabbasna bi anfusihinna arba'ata ashhurinw wa 'ashran fa izaa balaghna ajalahunna falaa junaaha 'alaikum feemaa fa'alna feee anfusihinna bilma'roof; wallaahu bimaa ta'maloona Khabeer

Translation

And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind - they, [the wives, shall] wait four months and ten [days]. And when they have fulfilled their term, then there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves in an acceptable manner. And Allah is [fully] Acquainted with what you do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When someone passes away and leaves behind a wife who is not pregnant, it is the duty of such a woman to wait for a period of four months and ten days, in which she must not leave the husband’s home, beautify herself or get married. Once this period ends, there is no blame on their guardians if these women do these actions, which were previously prohibited during the waiting period, as long as it is done in a manner acceptable to society and the sacred law. Allah is well aware of what you do. None of your private or public actions are concealed from Him; and He will reward you for them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behin…" — Al-Baqara 2:234