Surah Al-Baqara 2:249 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 249 / 286 · Page 41

ۚ ۚ ۚ ۗ فَلَمَّا فَصَلَ طَالُوتُ بِالْجُنُودِ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مُبْتَلِيكُم بِنَهَرٍ فَمَن شَرِبَ مِنْهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَمَن لَّمْ يَطْعَمْهُ فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي إِلَّا مَنِ اغْتَرَفَ غُرْفَةً بِيَدِهِ فَشَرِبُوا مِنْهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَهُ هُوَ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ قَالُوا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا الْيَوْمَ بِجَالُوتَ وَجُنُودِهِ قَالَ الَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُم مُّلَاقُو اللَّهِ كَم مِّن فِئَةٍ قَلِيلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةً كَثِيرَةً بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۗ
فَلَمَّا
falamma
Then when
فَصَلَ
fasala
set out
طَالُوتُ
talutu
Talut
بِالْجُنُودِ
bil-junudi
with the forces
قَالَ
qala
he said
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
مُبْتَلِيكُم
mub'talikum
will test you
بِنَهَرٍ
binaharin
with a river
فَمَن
faman
So whoever
شَرِبَ
shariba
drinks
مِنْهُ
min'hu
from it
فَلَيْسَ
falaysa
then he is not
مِنِّي
minni
from me
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
لَّمْ
lam
(does) not
يَطْعَمْهُ
yat'amhu
taste it
فَإِنَّهُ
fa-innahu
then indeed, he
مِنِّي
minni
(is) from me
إِلَّا
illa
except
مَنِ
mani
whoever
اغْتَرَفَ
igh'tarafa
takes
غُرْفَةً
ghur'fatan
(in the) hollow
بِيَدِهِ
biyadihi
(of) his hand
فَشَرِبُوا
fasharibu
Then they drank
مِنْهُ
min'hu
from it
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلًا
qalilan
a few
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
of them
فَلَمَّا
falamma
Then when
جَاوَزَهُ
jawazahu
he crossed it
هُوَ
huwa
he
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
and those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believed
مَعَهُ
ma'ahu
with him
قَالُوا
qalu
they said
لَا
la
No
طَاقَةَ
taqata
strength
لَنَا
lana
for us
الْيَوْمَ
al-yawma
today
بِجَالُوتَ
bijaluta
against Jalut
وَجُنُودِهِ
wajunudihi
and his troops
قَالَ
qala
Said
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يَظُنُّونَ
yazunnuna
were certain
أَنَّهُم
annahum
that they
مُّلَاقُو
mulaqu
(would) meet
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
كَم
kam
How many
مِّن
min
of
فِئَةٍ
fi-atin
a company
قَلِيلَةٍ
qalilatin
small
غَلَبَتْ
ghalabat
overcame
فِئَةً
fi-atan
a company
كَثِيرَةً
kathiratan
large
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
by (the) permission
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
مَعَ
ma'a
(is) with
الصَّابِرِينَ
al-sabirina
the patient ones

Transliteration

Falammaa fasala Taalootu biljunoodi qaala innal laaha mubtaleekum binaharin faman shariba minhu falaisa minnee wa mallam yat'amhu fa innahoo minneee illaa manigh tarafa ghurfatam biyadih; fashariboo minhu illaa qaleelamminhum; falammaa jaawazahoo huwa wallazeena aamanoo ma'ahoo qaaloo laa taaqata lanal yawma bi Jaaloota wa junoodih; qaalallazeena yazunnoona annahum mulaaqul laahi kam min fi'atin qaleelatin ghalabat fi'atan kaseeratam bi iznil laah; wallaahuma'as saabireen

Translation

And when Saul went forth with the soldiers, he said, "Indeed, Allah will be testing you with a river. So whoever drinks from it is not of me, and whoever does not taste it is indeed of me, excepting one who takes [from it] in the hollow of his hand." But they drank from it, except a [very] few of them. Then when he had crossed it along with those who believed with him, they said, "There is no power for us today against Goliath and his soldiers." But those who were certain that they would meet Allah said, "How many a small company has overcome a large company by permission of Allah. And Allah is with the patient."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When Saul set out with his warriors, he said to them, ‘Allah will test you with a river. If anyone drinks from it, he will not be on my path and must not join me in fighting. The person who does not drink from it will be on my path and will join me in the fight. If someone drinks a handful of water, this will be forgiven’. When they reached the river, all the warriors drank from its water, except a few of them who held back despite being extremely thirsty. After Saul had crossed the river with the believers, some of the warriors said, ‘We do not have the ability to fight Goliath and his army’. Those that were convinced that they would meet Allah on the Day of Resurrection said to them, ‘So many believing groups small in number have defeated a disbelieving group large in number with Allah’s permission and assistance. Victory is based on faith and not numbers. Allah is with the patient ones among His servants: He assists and gives them victory’.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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