Surah Al-Baqara 2:251 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 251 / 286 · Page 41

ۗ فَهَزَمُوهُم بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَقَتَلَ دَاوُودُ جَالُوتَ وَآتَاهُ اللَّهُ الْمُلْكَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَهُ مِمَّا يَشَاءُ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لَّفَسَدَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ

Word by Word

ۗ
فَهَزَمُوهُم
fahazamuhum
So they defeated them
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
by (the) permission
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَقَتَلَ
waqatala
and killed
دَاوُودُ
dawudu
Dawood
جَالُوتَ
jaluta
Jalut
وَآتَاهُ
waatahu
and gave him
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
الْمُلْكَ
al-mul'ka
the kingdom
وَالْحِكْمَةَ
wal-hik'mata
and the wisdom
وَعَلَّمَهُ
wa'allamahu
and taught him
مِمَّا
mimma
that which
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He willed
وَلَوْلَا
walawla
And if not
دَفْعُ
daf'u
(for the) repelling
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(by) Allah
النَّاسَ
al-nasa
[the] people
بَعْضَهُم
ba'dahum
some of them
بِبَعْضٍ
biba'din
with others
لَّفَسَدَتِ
lafasadati
certainly (would have) corrupted
الْأَرْضُ
al-ardu
the Earth
وَلَكِنَّ
walakinna
[and] but
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
ذُو
dhu
(is) Possessor
فَضْلٍ
fadlin
(of) bounty
عَلَى
ala
to
الْعَالَمِينَ
al-'alamina
the worlds

Transliteration

Fahazamoohum bi iznillaahi wa qatala Daawoodu jaaloota wa aataahul laahulmulka Wal Hikmata wa 'allamahoo mimmaa yashaaa'; wa law laa daf'ullaahin naasa ba'dahum biba'dil lafasadatil ardu wa laakinnal laaha zoo fadlin 'alal'aalameen

Translation

So they defeated them by permission of Allah, and David killed Goliath, and Allah gave him the kingship and prophethood and taught him from that which He willed. And if it were not for Allah checking [some] people by means of others, the earth would have been corrupted, but Allah is full of bounty to the worlds.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

They defeated them by God’s will. The prophet of God, David, killed their leader Goliath and God gave him kingship and prophethood and taught him many sciences as He willed, including those that are beneficial for this world and those for the hearafter. If it were not the system of God to drive back the evil of some people by means of others, there would be corruption on earth as the evil ones would gain authority. However, God is Bountiful to all of His creation.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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