Surah Al-Baqara 2:258 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 258 / 286 · Page 43

ۖ ۗ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِي حَاجَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي رَبِّهِ أَنْ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ الْمُلْكَ إِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ رَبِّيَ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ قَالَ أَنَا أُحْيِي وَأُمِيتُ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْتِي بِالشَّمْسِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۗ
أَلَمْ
alam
Did not
تَرَ
tara
you see
إِلَى
ila
[towards]
الَّذِي
alladhi
the one who
حَاجَّ
hajja
argued
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
ib'rahima
(with) Ibrahim
فِي
fi
concerning
رَبِّهِ
rabbihi
his Lord
أَنْ
an
because
آتَاهُ
atahu
gave him
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
الْمُلْكَ
al-mul'ka
the kingdom
إِذْ
idh
When
قَالَ
qala
Said
إِبْرَاهِيمُ
ib'rahimu
Ibrahim
رَبِّيَ
rabbiya
My Lord
الَّذِي
alladhi
(is) the One Who
يُحْيِي
yuh'yi
grants life
وَيُمِيتُ
wayumitu
and causes death
قَالَ
qala
He said
أَنَا
ana
I
أُحْيِي
uh'yi
give life
وَأُمِيتُ
wa-umitu
and cause death
قَالَ
qala
Said
إِبْرَاهِيمُ
ib'rahimu
Ibrahim
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
[Then] indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يَأْتِي
yati
brings up
بِالشَّمْسِ
bil-shamsi
the sun
مِنَ
mina
from
الْمَشْرِقِ
al-mashriqi
the east
فَأْتِ
fati
so you bring
بِهَا
biha
it
مِنَ
mina
from
الْمَغْرِبِ
al-maghribi
the west
فَبُهِتَ
fabuhita
So became dumbfounded
الَّذِي
alladhi
the one who
كَفَرَ
kafara
disbelieved
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَهْدِي
yahdi
guide
الْقَوْمَ
al-qawma
the people
الظَّالِمِينَ
al-zalimina
(who are) [the] wrongdoers

Transliteration

Alam tara ilal lazee Haaajja Ibraaheema fee Rabbiheee an aataahullaahul mulka iz qaala Ibraaheemu Rabbiyal lazee yuhyee wa yumeetu qaala ana uhyee wa yumeetu qaala ana uhyee wa umeetu qaala Ibraaheemu fa innal laaha yaatee bishshamsi minal mashriqi faati bihaa minal maghribi fabuhital lazee kafar; wallaahu laa yahdil qawmaz zaalimeen

Translation

Have you not considered the one who argued with Abraham about his Lord [merely] because Allah had given him kingship? When Abraham said, "My Lord is the one who gives life and causes death," he said, "I give life and cause death." Abraham said, "Indeed, Allah brings up the sun from the east, so bring it up from the west." So the disbeliever was overwhelmed [by astonishment], and Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Prophet, do you know about the arrogance of the rebellious one who argued with Abraham about Allah’s Lordship and Oneness? This happened because Allah had given him the power to rule, yet he transgressed and took advantage of his position. Abraham explained to him the attributes of his Lord by saying, ‘My Lord is the One Who gives life to the creation and causes them to die’. The rebel stubbornly said, ‘I too can give life and cause death. I can kill whomever I wish and pardon whomever I wish’. Abraham then put forward another stronger argument by saying to him, ‘The Lord I worship is the One Who brings the sun from the direction of the east; so, you should bring it from the direction of west!’ The rebel was shocked and defeated by this strong argument. Allah does not allow wrongdoers to be guided and traverse His Path because of their disobedience and rebellion.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"Have you not considered the one who argued with Abraham about hi…" — Al-Baqara 2:258