Surah Al-Baqara 2:61 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 61 / 286 · Page 9

ۗ ۗ ۗ ۚ ۖ وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَامُوسَى لَن نَّصْبِرَ عَلَى طَعَامٍ وَاحِدٍ فَادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُخْرِجْ لَنَا مِمَّا تُنبِتُ الْأَرْضُ مِن بَقْلِهَا وَقِثَّائِهَا وَفُومِهَا وَعَدَسِهَا وَبَصَلِهَا قَالَ أَتَسْتَبْدِلُونَ الَّذِي هُوَ أَدْنَى بِالَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ اهْبِطُوا مِصْرًا فَإِنَّ لَكُم مَّا سَأَلْتُمْ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ وَالْمَسْكَنَةُ وَبَاءُوا بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ اللَّهِ ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ النَّبِيِّينَ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ذَلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا وَّكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۗ
ۗ
ۚ
ۖ
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
And when
قُلْتُمْ
qul'tum
you said
يَامُوسَى
yamusa
O Musa
لَن
lan
Never (will)
نَّصْبِرَ
nasbira
we endure
عَلَى
ala
[on]
طَعَامٍ
ta'amin
food
وَاحِدٍ
wahidin
(of) one (kind)
فَادْعُ
fa-ud'u
so pray
لَنَا
lana
for us
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
(to) your Lord
يُخْرِجْ
yukh'rij
to bring forth
لَنَا
lana
for us
مِمَّا
mimma
out of what
تُنبِتُ
tunbitu
grows
الْأَرْضُ
al-ardu
the earth
مِن
min
of
بَقْلِهَا
baqliha
its herbs
وَقِثَّائِهَا
waqithaiha
[and] its cucumbers
وَفُومِهَا
wafumiha
[and] its garlic
وَعَدَسِهَا
wa'adasiha
[and] its lentils
وَبَصَلِهَا
wabasaliha
and its onions
قَالَ
qala
He said
أَتَسْتَبْدِلُونَ
atastabdiluna
Would you exchange
الَّذِي
alladhi
that which
هُوَ
huwa
[it]
أَدْنَى
adna
(is) inferior
بِالَّذِي
bi-alladhi
for that which
هُوَ
huwa
[it]
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
(is) better
اهْبِطُوا
ih'bitu
Go down
مِصْرًا
mis'ran
(to) a city
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
so indeed
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مَّا
ma
(is) what
سَأَلْتُمْ
sa-altum
you have asked (for)
وَضُرِبَتْ
waduribat
And were struck
عَلَيْهِمُ
alayhimu
on them
الذِّلَّةُ
al-dhilatu
the humiliation
وَالْمَسْكَنَةُ
wal-maskanatu
and the misery
وَبَاءُوا
wabau
and they drew on themselves
بِغَضَبٍ
bighadabin
wrath
مِّنَ
mina
of
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That (was)
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-annahum
because they
كَانُوا
kanu
used to
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfuruna
disbelieve
بِآيَاتِ
biayati
in (the) Signs
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَيَقْتُلُونَ
wayaqtuluna
and kill
النَّبِيِّينَ
al-nabiyina
the Prophets
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
without (any)
الْحَقِّ
al-haqi
[the] right
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
بِمَا
bima
(was) because
عَصَوا
asaw
they disobeyed
وَّكَانُوا
wakanu
and they were
يَعْتَدُونَ
ya'taduna
transgressing

Transliteration

Wa iz qultum yaa Moosaa lan nasbira 'alaa ta'aaminw waahidin fad'u lanaa rabbaka yukhrij lanaa mimmaa tumbitul ardu mimbaqlihaa wa qis saaa'ihaa wa foomihaa wa 'adasihaa wa basalihaa qaala atastabdiloonal lazee huwa adnaa billazee huwa khayr; ihbitoo misran fa inna lakum maa sa altum; wa duribat 'alaihimuz zillatu walmaskanatu wa baaa'oo bighadabim minal laah; zaalika bi annahum kaano yakfuroona bi aayaatil laahi wa yaqtuloonan Nabiyyeena bighairil haqq; zaalika bimaa 'asaw wa kaanoo ya'tadoon

Translation

And [recall] when you said, "O Moses, we can never endure one [kind of] food. So call upon your Lord to bring forth for us from the earth its green herbs and its cucumbers and its garlic and its lentils and its onions." [Moses] said, "Would you exchange what is better for what is less? Go into [any] settlement and indeed, you will have what you have asked." And they were covered with humiliation and poverty and returned with anger from Allah [upon them]. That was because they [repeatedly] disbelieved in the signs of Allah and killed the prophets without right. That was because they disobeyed and were [habitually] transgressing.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Also, remember when you were ungrateful for the blessings of your Lord, and became tired of the manna and quails He sent down to you, and said that you would not put up with one type of food. So, you asked Moses (peace be upon him) to ask Allah to produce herbs, vegetables, cucumbers, grains, lentils and onions from the plants on earth for you to consume. Moses said, disapproving of your request, that you wanted to exchange manna and quails which were better and nobler and came to you without effort or work, for what was lesser and worse. You were told to go down from this land to any town, and that you would find what you had asked for in its fields and markets. Due to following whims and repeatedly turning away from what Allah chose for them, they were disgraced, given poverty and misery. They earned Allah’s anger, because they turned away from His religion, and disbelieved His signs, and unjustly and brutally killed His prophets – all because they rebelled against Allah and used to transgress His limits.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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