Surah Al-Baqara 2:93 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 93 / 286 · Page 14

ۚ ۖ وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ خُذُوا مَا آتَيْنَاكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَاسْمَعُوا قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا وَأُشْرِبُوا فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْعِجْلَ بِكُفْرِهِمْ قُلْ بِئْسَمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِهِ إِيمَانُكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
And when
أَخَذْنَا
akhadhna
We took
مِيثَاقَكُمْ
mithaqakum
your covenant
وَرَفَعْنَا
warafa'na
and We raised
فَوْقَكُمُ
fawqakumu
over you
الطُّورَ
al-tura
the mount
خُذُوا
khudhu
Hold
مَا
ma
what
آتَيْنَاكُم
ataynakum
We gave you
بِقُوَّةٍ
biquwwatin
with firmness
وَاسْمَعُوا
wa-is'ma'u
and listen
قَالُوا
qalu
They said
سَمِعْنَا
sami'na
We heard
وَعَصَيْنَا
wa'asayna
and we disobeyed
وَأُشْرِبُوا
wa-ush'ribu
And they were made to drink
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِهِمُ
qulubihimu
their hearts
الْعِجْلَ
al-'ij'la
(love of) the calf
بِكُفْرِهِمْ
bikuf'rihim
because of their disbelief
قُلْ
qul
Say
بِئْسَمَا
bi'sama
Evil (is) that
يَأْمُرُكُم
yamurukum
orders you (to do) it
بِهِ
bihi
with
إِيمَانُكُمْ
imanukum
your faith
إِن
in
if
كُنتُم
kuntum
you are
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minina
believers

Transliteration

Wa iz akhaznaa meesaaqakum wa rafa'naa fawqa kumut Toora khuzoo maaa aatainaakum biquwwatinw wasma'oo qaaloo sami'naa wa 'asainaa wa ushriboo fee quloobihimul 'ijla bikufrihim; qul bi'samaa yaamurukum biheee eemaanukum in kuntum m'mineen

Translation

And [recall] when We took your covenant and raised over you the mount, [saying], "Take what We have given you with determination and listen." They said [instead], "We hear and disobey." And their hearts absorbed [the worship of] the calf because of their disbelief. Say, "How wretched is that which your faith enjoins upon you, if you should be believers."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Remember when you made a binding promise with God to follow Moses, peace be upon him, and to accept what he brought from God. God raised the mountain over you so that you were awestruck, and told you to hold tightly and seriously to the scripture He had sent you, and to listen and follow what was revealed to you, if not God would make the mountain fall upon you, you said that you heard with your ears and rebelled in your actions. The worship of the calf took hold of their hearts because of their denial and ingratitude. O Muhammad, what their faith commands them to do is evil: disbelieving and turning away from what Allah instructs them to do – if they have any faith at all – because if they truly had faith they would not disbelieve and turn away from it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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