Surah Al-Fath 48:26 — translation and meaning

الفتح · Verse 26 / 29 · Page 514

ۚ إِذْ جَعَلَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَنزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَعَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَلْزَمَهُمْ كَلِمَةَ التَّقْوَى وَكَانُوا أَحَقَّ بِهَا وَأَهْلَهَا وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمًا

Word by Word

ۚ
إِذْ
idh
When
جَعَلَ
ja'ala
had put
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieved
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِهِمُ
qulubihimu
their hearts
الْحَمِيَّةَ
al-hamiyata
disdain
حَمِيَّةَ
hamiyyata
(the) disdain
الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ
al-jahiliyati
(of) the time of ignorance
فَأَنزَلَ
fa-anzala
Then Allah sent down
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Then Allah sent down
سَكِينَتَهُ
sakinatahu
His tranquility
عَلَى
ala
upon
رَسُولِهِ
rasulihi
His Messenger
وَعَلَى
wa'ala
and upon
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
وَأَلْزَمَهُمْ
wa-alzamahum
and made them adhere
كَلِمَةَ
kalimata
(to the) word
التَّقْوَى
al-taqwa
(of) righteousness
وَكَانُوا
wakanu
and they were
أَحَقَّ
ahaqqa
more deserving
بِهَا
biha
of it
وَأَهْلَهَا
wa-ahlaha
and worthy of it
وَكَانَ
wakana
And is
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
of every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
عَلِيمًا
aliman
All-Knower

Transliteration

Iz ja'alal lazeena kafaroo fee quloobihimul hamiyyata hamiyyatal jaahiliyyati fa anzalal laahu sakeenatahoo 'alaa Rasoolihee wa 'alal mu mineena wa alzamahum kalimatat taqwaa wa kaanooo ahaqqa bihaa wa ahlahaa; wa kaanal laahu bikulli shai'in Aleema

Translation

When those who disbelieved had put into their hearts chauvinism - the chauvinism of the time of ignorance. But Allah sent down His tranquillity upon His Messenger and upon the believers and imposed upon them the word of righteousness, and they were more deserving of it and worthy of it. And ever is Allah, of all things, Knowing.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Remember when those who disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger harboured in their hearts the pride of ignorance; an ignorance that was linked to desires and not the truth. They haughtily rejected the entrance of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) into Makkah the year of the treaty of Ḥudaybīyyah, fearing and blaming him that he would overpower them and take control over it. Therefore, Allah sent down tranquility from Himself upon the His Messenger and upon the believers so their anger did not lead to them confronting the idolaters with the same actions. Allah made the believers firm upon the statement of truth, i.e. ‘There is none worthy of worship except for Allah’, and kept them firm upon fulfilling its rights which they fulfilled. The believers were more worthy of this statement than others, and more deserving of it because of the goodness within their hearts that Allah knew of. And Allah is aware of everything; nothing is hidden from Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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