Surah Al-Hadid 57:27 — translation and meaning

الحديد · Verse 27 / 29 · Page 541

ۖ ۖ ثُمَّ قَفَّيْنَا عَلَى آثَارِهِم بِرُسُلِنَا وَقَفَّيْنَا بِعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْإِنجِيلَ وَجَعَلْنَا فِي قُلُوبِ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ رَأْفَةً وَرَحْمَةً وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ رِضْوَانِ اللَّهِ فَمَا رَعَوْهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا فَآتَيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْهُمْ أَجْرَهُمْ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
قَفَّيْنَا
qaffayna
We sent
عَلَى
ala
on
آثَارِهِم
atharihim
their footsteps
بِرُسُلِنَا
birusulina
Our Messengers
وَقَفَّيْنَا
waqaffayna
and We followed
بِعِيسَى
bi'isa
with Isa
ابْنِ
ib'ni
son
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
(of) Maryam
وَآتَيْنَاهُ
waataynahu
and We gave him
الْإِنجِيلَ
al-injila
the Injeel
وَجَعَلْنَا
waja'alna
And We placed
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِ
qulubi
(the) hearts
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
(of) those who
اتَّبَعُوهُ
ittaba'uhu
followed him
رَأْفَةً
rafatan
compassion
وَرَحْمَةً
warahmatan
and mercy
وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً
warahbaniyyatan
But monasticism
ابْتَدَعُوهَا
ib'tada'uha
they innovated
مَا
ma
not
كَتَبْنَاهَا
katabnaha
We prescribed it
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
for them
إِلَّا
illa
only
ابْتِغَاءَ
ib'tighaa
seeking
رِضْوَانِ
rid'wani
(the) pleasure
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
فَمَا
fama
but not
رَعَوْهَا
ra'awha
they observed it
حَقَّ
haqqa
(with) right
رِعَايَتِهَا
ri'ayatiha
observance
فَآتَيْنَا
faatayna
So We gave
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believed
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
أَجْرَهُمْ
ajrahum
their reward
وَكَثِيرٌ
wakathirun
but most
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
of them
فَاسِقُونَ
fasiquna
(are) defiantly disobediently

Transliteration

Summa qaffainaa 'alaa aasaarihim bi Rusulinaa wa qaffainaa be 'Eesab ni Maryama wa aatainaahul Injeela wa ja'alnaa fee quloobil lazeenat taba' oohu raafatanw wa rahmatanw wa rahbaaniyyatanib tada' oohaa maa katanaahaa 'alaihim illab tighaaa'a ridwaanil laahi famaa ra'awhaa haqqa ri'aayatihaa fa aatainal lazeena aamanoo minhum ajrahum wa kaseerum minhum faasiqoon

Translation

Then We sent following their footsteps Our messengers and followed [them] with Jesus, the son of Mary, and gave him the Gospel. And We placed in the hearts of those who followed him compassion and mercy and monasticism, which they innovated; We did not prescribe it for them except [that they did so] seeking the approval of Allah. But they did not observe it with due observance. So We gave the ones who believed among them their reward, but many of them are defiantly disobedient.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Then followed them up with my messengers and I sent them one after the other to their nations. I sent after them Jesus the son of Mary and gave him the Gospel, placing gentleness and mercy in the hearts of those who brought faith in him. They were affectionate and merciful to one another, but innovated extremism into their religion and left aside marriage and comforts which I had made permissible for them. I did not seek that from them; they made it necessary upon themselves and in doing so innovating in the religion. I only sought that they follow the My pleasure which they did not do, and so I granted those who believed from them their reward. However, the majority of them left My obedience by rejecting what My Messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) brought to them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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