Surah Al-Hashr 59:14 — translation and meaning

الحشر · Verse 14 / 24 · Page 547

ۚ ۚ ۚ لَا يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ جَمِيعًا إِلَّا فِي قُرًى مُّحَصَّنَةٍ أَوْ مِن وَرَاءِ جُدُرٍ بَأْسُهُم بَيْنَهُمْ شَدِيدٌ تَحْسَبُهُمْ جَمِيعًا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ شَتَّى ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
لَا
la
Not
يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ
yuqatilunakum
will they fight you
جَمِيعًا
jami'an
all
إِلَّا
illa
except
فِي
fi
in
قُرًى
quran
towns
مُّحَصَّنَةٍ
muhassanatin
fortified
أَوْ
aw
or
مِن
min
from
وَرَاءِ
warai
behind
جُدُرٍ
judurin
walls
بَأْسُهُم
basuhum
Their violence
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
among themselves
شَدِيدٌ
shadidun
(is) severe
تَحْسَبُهُمْ
tahsabuhum
You think they
جَمِيعًا
jami'an
(are) united
وَقُلُوبُهُمْ
waqulubuhum
but their hearts
شَتَّى
shatta
(are) divided
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-annahum
(is) because they
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
(are) a people
لَّا
la
not
يَعْقِلُونَ
ya'qiluna
they reason

Transliteration

Laa yuqaatiloonakum jamee'an illaa fee quram muhas sanatin aw minw waraaa'i judur; baasuhum bainahum shadeed; tahsabuhum jamee'anw-wa quloobuhum shatta; zaalika biannahum qawmul laa ya'qiloon

Translation

They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O believers! The Jews will not fight you united except in dwellings fortified with walls, or from behind walls, because they cannot face you due to their cowardice. Their internal might is severe due to their enmity to one another. You think of them to be one force and that their pedestal is one, but the reality is that their hearts are divided and conflicting. This conflict and enmity is because they do not understand; if they were to understand they would recognise the truth and follow it, not dispute in it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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