Surah Al-Hashr 59:7 — translation and meaning

الحشر · Verse 7 / 24 · Page 546

ۚ ۚ ۖ مَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ كَيْ لَا يَكُونَ دُولَةً بَيْنَ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ مِنكُمْ وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانتَهُوا وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
مَّا
ma
What
أَفَاءَ
afaa
(was) restored
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(by) Allah
عَلَى
ala
to
رَسُولِهِ
rasulihi
His Messenger
مِنْ
min
from
أَهْلِ
ahli
(the) people
الْقُرَى
al-qura
(of) the towns
فَلِلَّهِ
falillahi
(it is) for Allah
وَلِلرَّسُولِ
walilrrasuli
and His Messenger
وَلِذِي
walidhi
and for those
الْقُرْبَى
al-qur'ba
(of) the kindred
وَالْيَتَامَى
wal-yatama
and the orphans
وَالْمَسَاكِينِ
wal-masakini
and the needy
وَابْنِ
wa-ib'ni
and
السَّبِيلِ
al-sabili
the wayfarer
كَيْ
kay
that
لَا
la
not
يَكُونَ
yakuna
it becomes
دُولَةً
dulatan
a (perpetual) circulation
بَيْنَ
bayna
between
الْأَغْنِيَاءِ
al-aghniyai
the rich
مِنكُمْ
minkum
among you
وَمَا
wama
And whatever
آتَاكُمُ
atakumu
gives you
الرَّسُولُ
al-rasulu
the Messenger
فَخُذُوهُ
fakhudhuhu
take it
وَمَا
wama
and whatever
نَهَاكُمْ
nahakum
he forbids you
عَنْهُ
anhu
from it
فَانتَهُوا
fa-intahu
refrain
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqu
And fear
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
شَدِيدُ
shadidu
(is) severe
الْعِقَابِ
al-'iqabi
(in) penalty

Transliteration

Maaa afaaa'al laahu 'alaa Rasoolihee min ahlil quraa falillaahi wa lir Rasooli wa lizil qurbaa wal yataamaa walmasaakeeni wabnis sabeeli kai laa yakoona doolatam bainal aghniyaaa'i minkum; wa maaa aataakumur Rasoolu fakhuzoohu wa maa nahaakum 'anhu fantahoo; wattaqul laaha innal laaha shadeedul-'iqaab

Translation

And what Allah restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allah and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Whatever wealth of the people of the villages Allah favoured His Messenger with without a fight, is for Allah: He can give it to whoever He wishes; it is also for the Messenger to own; for his relatives from the Banū Hāshim and the Banū Al-Muṭṭalib in compensation for the charity they have been prevented from accepting; for the orphans; the needy and the foreigner whose ration has run out. This distribution is so that the wealth is not only confined to the rich rather than the poor. O believers! Whatever wealth of the Fay’ the Messenger gives you, take it, and whatever he does not allow you to take, then refrain from it. And be mindful of Allah by fulfilling His commands and refraining from the things He has not allowed. Indeed, Allah is severe in punishment, so fear His punishment.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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