Surah Al-Hashr 59:9 — translation and meaning

الحشر · Verse 9 / 24 · Page 546

ۚ وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ يُحِبُّونَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ حَاجَةً مِّمَّا أُوتُوا وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those who
تَبَوَّءُوا
tabawwau
settled
الدَّارَ
al-dara
(in) the home
وَالْإِيمَانَ
wal-imana
and (accepted) faith
مِن
min
from
قَبْلِهِمْ
qablihim
before them
يُحِبُّونَ
yuhibbuna
love
مَنْ
man
(those) who
هَاجَرَ
hajara
emigrated
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayhim
to them
وَلَا
wala
and not
يَجِدُونَ
yajiduna
they find
فِي
fi
in
صُدُورِهِمْ
sudurihim
their breasts
حَاجَةً
hajatan
any want
مِّمَّا
mimma
of what
أُوتُوا
utu
they were given
وَيُؤْثِرُونَ
wayu'thiruna
but prefer
عَلَى
ala
over
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
themselves
وَلَوْ
walaw
even though
كَانَ
kana
was
بِهِمْ
bihim
with them
خَصَاصَةٌ
khasasatun
poverty
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يُوقَ
yuqa
is saved
شُحَّ
shuhha
(from) stinginess
نَفْسِهِ
nafsihi
(of) his soul
فَأُولَئِكَ
fa-ulaika
then those
هُمُ
humu
[they]
الْمُفْلِحُونَ
al-muf'lihuna
(are) the successful ones

Transliteration

Wallazeena tabawwa'ud daara wal eemaana min qablihim yuhibboona man haajara ilaihim wa laa yajidoona fee sudoorihim haajatam mimmaa ootoo wa yu'siroona 'alaa anfusihim wa law kaana bihim khasaasah; wa many yooqa shuhha nafsihee fa ulaaa'ika humul muflihoon

Translation

And [also for] those who were settled in al-Madinah and [adopted] the faith before them. They love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what the emigrants were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

After Allah mentioned the migrants and praised them, He mentions the Helpers and praises them also, saying may He be glorified: And those Helpers who inhabited Al-Madīnah before the Migrants and chose to bring faith in Allah and His Messenger, they love those who migrated to them from Makkah and do not feel any anger or jealousy towards those who migrated in the path of Allah when they are given any of the Fay’ whilst not being given anything themselves. They give priority to the Migrants over themselves in worldly shares, even though they themselves are needy and poor. Whoever Allah saves from the greed of his own self for wealth, and he spends it in His path, they are the ones who are successful by achieving whatever they hope for and gaining salvation from whatever they fear.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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