Surah Al-Kahf 18:18 — translation and meaning

الكهف · Verse 18 / 110 · Page 295

ۚ ۖ ۚ وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظًا وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ وَذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ وَكَلْبُهُم بَاسِطٌ ذِرَاعَيْهِ بِالْوَصِيدِ لَوِ اطَّلَعْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَوَلَّيْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِرَارًا وَلَمُلِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ رُعْبًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۚ
وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ
watahsabuhum
And you (would) think them
أَيْقَاظًا
ayqazan
awake
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
رُقُودٌ
ruqudun
(were) asleep
وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ
wanuqallibuhum
And We turned them
ذَاتَ
dhata
to
الْيَمِينِ
al-yamini
the right
وَذَاتَ
wadhata
and to
الشِّمَالِ
al-shimali
the left
وَكَلْبُهُم
wakalbuhum
while their dog
بَاسِطٌ
basitun
stretched
ذِرَاعَيْهِ
dhira'ayhi
his two forelegs
بِالْوَصِيدِ
bil-wasidi
at the entrance
لَوِ
lawi
If
اطَّلَعْتَ
ittala'ta
you had looked
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
at them
لَوَلَّيْتَ
lawallayta
you (would) have surely turned back
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
from them
فِرَارًا
firaran
(in) flight
وَلَمُلِئْتَ
walamuli'ta
and surely you would have been filled
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
by them
رُعْبًا
ru'ban
(with) terror

Transliteration

Wa tahsabuhum ayqaazanw wa hum ruqood; wa nuqallibuhum zaatal yameeni wa zaatash shimaali wa kalbuhum baasitun ziraa'ayhi bilwaseed; lawit tala'ta 'alaihim la wallaita minhum firaaranw wa lamuli'ta minhum rubaa

Translation

And you would think them awake, while they were asleep. And We turned them to the right and to the left, while their dog stretched his forelegs at the entrance. If you had looked at them, you would have turned from them in flight and been filled by them with terror.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

You - O one who looks at them - will think they are awake, because their eyes are open, though in actual fact they are asleep. I turn them over in their sleep, sometimes to the right and sometimes to the left, so that the earth does not consume their bodies. Their dog that accompanied them stretches out its forelegs at the entrance of the cave. If you had come across them and seen them, you would have turned and run away being afraid of them, and your soul would have been filled with fear of them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"And you would think them awake, while they were asleep. And We t…" — Al-Kahf 18:18