Surah Al-Kahf 18:28 — translation and meaning

الكهف · Verse 28 / 110 · Page 297

ۖ ۖ وَاصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ وَلَا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطًا

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
وَاصْبِرْ
wa-is'bir
And be patient
نَفْسَكَ
nafsaka
yourself
مَعَ
ma'a
with
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يَدْعُونَ
yad'una
call
رَبَّهُم
rabbahum
their Lord
بِالْغَدَاةِ
bil-ghadati
in the morning
وَالْعَشِيِّ
wal-'ashiyi
and the evening
يُرِيدُونَ
yuriduna
desiring
وَجْهَهُ
wajhahu
His Face
وَلَا
wala
And (let) not
تَعْدُ
ta'du
pass beyond
عَيْنَاكَ
aynaka
your eyes
عَنْهُمْ
anhum
over them
تُرِيدُ
turidu
desiring
زِينَةَ
zinata
adornment
الْحَيَاةِ
al-hayati
(of) the life
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تُطِعْ
tuti'
obey
مَنْ
man
whom
أَغْفَلْنَا
aghfalna
We Have Made Heedless
قَلْبَهُ
qalbahu
his heart
عَن
an
of
ذِكْرِنَا
dhik'rina
Our rememberance
وَاتَّبَعَ
wa-ittaba'a
and follows
هَوَاهُ
hawahu
his desires
وَكَانَ
wakana
and is
أَمْرُهُ
amruhu
his affair
فُرُطًا
furutan
(in) excess

Transliteration

Wasbir nafsaka ma'al lazeena yad'oona Rabbahum bilghadaati wal'ashiyyi yureedoona Wajhahoo wa laa ta'du 'aynaaka 'anhum tureedu zeenatal hayaatid dunyaa wa laa tuti' man aghfalnaa qalbahoo 'an zikrinaa wattaba'a hawaahu wa kaana amruhoo furutaa

Translation

And keep yourself patient [by being] with those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening, seeking His countenance. And let not your eyes pass beyond them, desiring adornments of the worldly life, and do not obey one whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance and who follows his desire and whose affair is ever [in] neglect.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Remain and be close with your poor companions who sincerely call on their Lord in worship and supplication at the beginning and at the end of the day. Do not let your eyes overlook them intending to sit with people of affluence and prestige. Do not follow the one whose heart I have made neglectful of Our remembrance by sealing it and who instructed you to remove the poor from your gathering giving preference to following his desire over following His Lord. His actions and deeds are thus foolish, excessive and in vain.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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