Surah Al-Kahf 18:79 — translation and meaning

الكهف · Verse 79 / 110 · Page 302

أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأَرَدتُّ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا وَكَانَ وَرَاءَهُم مَّلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا

Word by Word

أَمَّا
amma
As for
السَّفِينَةُ
al-safinatu
the ship
فَكَانَتْ
fakanat
it was
لِمَسَاكِينَ
limasakina
of (the) poor people
يَعْمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
working
فِي
fi
in
الْبَحْرِ
al-bahri
the sea
فَأَرَدتُّ
fa-aradttu
So I intended
أَنْ
an
that
أَعِيبَهَا
a'ibaha
I cause defect (in) it
وَكَانَ
wakana
(as there) was
وَرَاءَهُم
waraahum
after them
مَّلِكٌ
malikun
a king
يَأْخُذُ
yakhudhu
who seized
كُلَّ
kulla
every
سَفِينَةٍ
safinatin
ship
غَصْبًا
ghasban
(by) force

Transliteration

Ammas safeenatu fakaanat limasaakeena ya'maloona fil bahri fa arattu an a'eebahaa wa kaana waraaa' ahum malikuny yaakhuzu kulla safeenatin ghasbaa

Translation

As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working at sea. So I intended to cause defect in it as there was after them a king who seized every [good] ship by force.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

As for the ship which you criticised me for breaking, it belonged to some weak people who worked on the sea and who were unable to protect it. So I wanted to make it defective by what I did to it, so that it would not be taken by a king who was ahead of them and who would forcefully take possession of every good ship from its owners but leave every defective ship.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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