Surah Al-Kahf 18:82 — translation and meaning

الكهف · Verse 82 / 110 · Page 302

ۚ ۚ وَأَمَّا الْجِدَارُ فَكَانَ لِغُلَامَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَ تَحْتَهُ كَنزٌ لَّهُمَا وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا صَالِحًا فَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ أَن يَبْلُغَا أَشُدَّهُمَا وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا كَنزَهُمَا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَمَا فَعَلْتُهُ عَنْ أَمْرِي ذَلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
وَأَمَّا
wa-amma
And as for
الْجِدَارُ
al-jidaru
the wall
فَكَانَ
fakana
it was
لِغُلَامَيْنِ
lighulamayni
for two orphan boys
يَتِيمَيْنِ
yatimayni
for two orphan boys
فِي
fi
in
الْمَدِينَةِ
al-madinati
the town
وَكَانَ
wakana
and was
تَحْتَهُ
tahtahu
underneath it
كَنزٌ
kanzun
a treasure
لَّهُمَا
lahuma
for them
وَكَانَ
wakana
and was
أَبُوهُمَا
abuhuma
their father
صَالِحًا
salihan
righteous
فَأَرَادَ
fa-arada
So intended
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
أَن
an
that
يَبْلُغَا
yablugha
they reach
أَشُدَّهُمَا
ashuddahuma
their maturity
وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا
wayastakhrija
and bring forth
كَنزَهُمَا
kanzahuma
their treasure
رَحْمَةً
rahmatan
(as) a mercy
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
وَمَا
wama
And not
فَعَلْتُهُ
fa'altuhu
I did it
عَنْ
an
on
أَمْرِي
amri
my (own) accord
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
تَأْوِيلُ
tawilu
(is the) interpretation
مَا
ma
(of) what
لَمْ
lam
not
تَسْطِع
tasti'
you were able
عَّلَيْهِ
alayhi
on it
صَبْرًا
sabran
(to have) patience

Transliteration

Wa ammal jidaaru fakaana lighulaamaini yateemaini fil madeenati wa kaana tahtahoo kanzul lahumaa wa kaana aboohumaa saalihan fa araada Rabbuka any yablughaaa ashuddahumaa wa yastakhrijaa kanzahumaa rahmatam mir Rabbik; wa maa fa'altuhoo 'an amree; zaalika taaweelu maa lam tasti' 'alaihi sabra

Translation

And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the city, and there was beneath it a treasure for them, and their father had been righteous. So your Lord intended that they reach maturity and extract their treasure, as a mercy from your Lord. And I did it not of my own accord. That is the interpretation of that about which you could not have patience."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

As for the wall which I fixed but you criticised me for fixing, it belonged to two young boys in the town we went to and whose father had passed away. Beneath the wall some wealth of theirs was buried. And the father of these two boys was pious. So your Lord intended, O Moses, that they reach the age of discerning and grow up, and take out their wealth which was buried underneath it, because if the wall were to fall now, their wealth would become exposed and go to waste. And this plan was your Lord’s mercy on them. And I did not do this of my own judgment. This is the explanation of what you were unable to bear”.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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