Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:110 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 110 / 120 · Page 126

ۖ ۖ ۖ ۖ ۖ إِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ يَاعِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ اذْكُرْ نِعْمَتِي عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى وَالِدَتِكَ إِذْ أَيَّدتُّكَ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ تُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَكَهْلًا وَإِذْ عَلَّمْتُكَ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَالتَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنجِيلَ وَإِذْ تَخْلُقُ مِنَ الطِّينِ كَهَيْئَةِ الطَّيْرِ بِإِذْنِي فَتَنفُخُ فِيهَا فَتَكُونُ طَيْرًا بِإِذْنِي وَتُبْرِئُ الْأَكْمَهَ وَالْأَبْرَصَ بِإِذْنِي وَإِذْ تُخْرِجُ الْمَوْتَى بِإِذْنِي وَإِذْ كَفَفْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنكَ إِذْ جِئْتَهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ إِنْ هَذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۖ
ۖ
ۖ
إِذْ
idh
When
قَالَ
qala
said
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
يَاعِيسَى
ya'isa
O Isa
ابْنَ
ib'na
son
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
(of) Maryam
اذْكُرْ
udh'kur
Remember
نِعْمَتِي
ni'mati
My Favor
عَلَيْكَ
alayka
upon you
وَعَلَى
wa'ala
and upon
وَالِدَتِكَ
walidatika
your mother
إِذْ
idh
when
أَيَّدتُّكَ
ayyadttuka
I strengthened you
بِرُوحِ
biruhi
with (the) Spirit
الْقُدُسِ
al-qudusi
the Holy
تُكَلِّمُ
tukallimu
you spoke
النَّاسَ
al-nasa
(to) the people
فِي
fi
in
الْمَهْدِ
al-mahdi
the cradle
وَكَهْلًا
wakahlan
and (in) maturity
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
And when
عَلَّمْتُكَ
allamtuka
I taught you
الْكِتَابَ
al-kitaba
the Book
وَالْحِكْمَةَ
wal-hik'mata
and the wisdom
وَالتَّوْرَاةَ
wal-tawrata
and the Taurat
وَالْإِنجِيلَ
wal-injila
and the Injeel
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
and when
تَخْلُقُ
takhluqu
you make
مِنَ
mina
from
الطِّينِ
al-tini
the clay
كَهَيْئَةِ
kahayati
like the shape
الطَّيْرِ
al-tayri
(of) the bird
بِإِذْنِي
bi-idh'ni
by My permission
فَتَنفُخُ
fatanfukhu
then you breath
فِيهَا
fiha
into it
فَتَكُونُ
fatakunu
and it becomes
طَيْرًا
tayran
a bird
بِإِذْنِي
bi-idh'ni
by My permission
وَتُبْرِئُ
watub'ri-u
and you heal
الْأَكْمَهَ
al-akmaha
the born blind
وَالْأَبْرَصَ
wal-abrasa
and the leper
بِإِذْنِي
bi-idh'ni
by My permission
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
and when
تُخْرِجُ
tukh'riju
you bring forth
الْمَوْتَى
al-mawta
the dead
بِإِذْنِي
bi-idh'ni
by My permission
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
And when
كَفَفْتُ
kafaftu
I restrained
بَنِي
bani
(the) Children
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'raila
(of) Israel
عَنكَ
anka
from you
إِذْ
idh
when
جِئْتَهُم
ji'tahum
you came to them
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
bil-bayinati
with the clear proofs
فَقَالَ
faqala
then said
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieved
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
إِنْ
in
Not
هَذَا
hadha
(is) this
إِلَّا
illa
but
سِحْرٌ
sih'run
magic
مُّبِينٌ
mubinun
clear

Transliteration

Iz qaalal laahu yaa 'Eesab-na-Maryamaz kur ni'matee 'alaika wa 'alaa waalidatik; iz aiyattuka bi Roohil Qudusi tukallimun naasa fil mahdi wa kahlanw wa iz 'allamtukal kitaaba wal Hikmata wa Tawraata wal Injeela wa iz Takhluqu minat teeni kahai 'atit tairi bi iznee fatanfukhu feeha fatakoonu tairam bi iznee wa tubri'ul akmaha wal abrasa bi iznee wa iz tukhrijul mawtaa bi iznee wa iz kafaftu Baneee Israaa'eela 'anka iz ji'tahum bil baiyinaati fa qaalal lazeena kafaroo minhum in haazaaa illaa sihrum mubeen

Translation

[The Day] when Allah will say, "O Jesus, Son of Mary, remember My favor upon you and upon your mother when I supported you with the Pure Spirit and you spoke to the people in the cradle and in maturity; and [remember] when I taught you writing and wisdom and the Torah and the Gospel; and when you designed from clay [what was] like the form of a bird with My permission, then you breathed into it, and it became a bird with My permission; and you healed the blind and the leper with My permission; and when you brought forth the dead with My permission; and when I restrained the Children of Israel from [killing] you when you came to them with clear proofs and those who disbelieved among them said, "This is not but obvious magic."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Remember when Allah addressed Jesus (peace be upon him) and told him to remember Allah’s favour to him when He created him without a father; to his mother, Mary (peace be upon her), when He chose her over all the women of her time; and upon him when He strengthened him with Gabriel (peace be upon him.). Allah told him that he used to speak to people as a baby, calling them to Allah; and that he used to speak to them in his adulthood, telling them what Allah had sent him with. Allah reminded him of the favour of being taught how to write; and that He taught him the Torah that He had revealed to Moses (peace be upon him) and the Gospel that He revealed to him. He was reminded of the favour of being taught the secrets of the sacred law and its benefits and wisdom. Allah reminded him of how he would make the shape of a bird from clay, blow into it and it used to become a living bird. He used to cure the person who was born blind, and he would treat the leper and heal his skin. He also used to bring the dead to life by praying to Allah to give them life. All of this happened with Allah’s permission. Another favour that Allah reminded him about was that Allah protected him from the Israelites when they intended to kill him after he brought to them clear miracles. The only thing they could do was to deny them; and they said, ‘Jesus has brought nothing but plain sorcery’.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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