Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:2 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 2 / 120 · Page 106

ۘ ۚ ۖ ۖ ۚ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحِلُّوا شَعَائِرَ اللَّهِ وَلَا الشَّهْرَ الْحَرَامَ وَلَا الْهَدْيَ وَلَا الْقَلَائِدَ وَلَا آمِّينَ الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرِضْوَانًا وَإِذَا حَلَلْتُمْ فَاصْطَادُوا وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ أَن صَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ أَن تَعْتَدُوا وَتَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوَى وَلَا تَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ

Word by Word

ۘ
ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
ۚ
ۚ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe
لَا
la
(Do) not
تُحِلُّوا
tuhillu
violate
شَعَائِرَ
sha'aira
(the) rites
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَلَا
wala
and not
الشَّهْرَ
al-shahra
the month
الْحَرَامَ
al-harama
the sacred
وَلَا
wala
and not
الْهَدْيَ
al-hadya
the sacrificial animals
وَلَا
wala
and not
الْقَلَائِدَ
al-qalaida
the garlanded
وَلَا
wala
and not
آمِّينَ
ammina
(those) coming
الْبَيْتَ
al-bayta
(to) the House
الْحَرَامَ
al-harama
the Sacred
يَبْتَغُونَ
yabtaghuna
seeking
فَضْلًا
fadlan
Bounty
مِّن
min
of
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
their Lord
وَرِضْوَانًا
warid'wanan
and good pleasure
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
حَلَلْتُمْ
halaltum
you come out of Ihram
فَاصْطَادُوا
fa-is'tadu
then (you may) hunt
وَلَا
wala
And let not
يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ
yajrimannakum
incite you
شَنَآنُ
shanaanu
(the) hatred
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
(for) a people
أَن
an
as
صَدُّوكُمْ
saddukum
they stopped you
عَنِ
ani
from
الْمَسْجِدِ
al-masjidi
Al-Masjid
الْحَرَامِ
al-harami
Al-Haraam
أَن
an
that
تَعْتَدُوا
ta'tadu
you commit transgression
وَتَعَاوَنُوا
wata'awanu
And help one another
عَلَى
ala
in
الْبِرِّ
al-biri
[the] righteousness
وَالتَّقْوَى
wal-taqwa
and [the] piety
وَلَا
wala
but (do) not
تَعَاوَنُوا
ta'awanu
help one another
عَلَى
ala
in
الْإِثْمِ
al-ith'mi
[the] sin
وَالْعُدْوَانِ
wal-'ud'wani
and [the] transgression
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqu
And fear
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
إِنَّ
inna
indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
شَدِيدُ
shadidu
(is) severe
الْعِقَابِ
al-'iqabi
(in) [the] punishment

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhal lazeena aamanoo laa tuhilloo sha'aaa 'iral laahi wa lash Shahral Haraama wa lal hadya wa lal qalaaa'ida wa laa aaammeenal Baital Haraama yabtaghoona fadlam mir Rabbihim wa ridwaanaa; wa izaa halaltum fastaadoo; wa laa yajrimannakum shana aanu qawmin an saddookum 'anil Masjidil-Haraami an ta'tadoo; wa ta'aawanoo 'alalbirri wattaqwaa; wa laa ta'aawanoo 'alal ismi wal'udwaan; wattaqul laah; innal laaha shadeedul 'iqaab

Translation

O you who have believed, do not violate the rites of Allah or [the sanctity of] the sacred month or [neglect the marking of] the sacrificial animals and garlanding [them] or [violate the safety of] those coming to the Sacred House seeking bounty from their Lord and [His] approval. But when you come out of ihram, then [you may] hunt. And do not let the hatred of a people for having obstructed you from al-Masjid al-Haram lead you to transgress. And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O you who believe in Allah, follow His Messenger and practice His laws, do not violate the sanctity of those things that Allah has instructed you to honour. Stay away from those things that are prohibited when you are in the state of pilgrim sanctity, such as wearing your normal clothing, and those things that are prohibited within the Sanctuary, such as hunting. Do not regard fighting in the sacred months of Dhū Al-Qa‘dah, Dhū Al-Ḥijjah, Muḥarram and Rajab to be permissible. Do not violate the sacrificial animal by siezing it or preventing it from reaching its place of sacrifice. Do not violate those animals with garlands indicating that they are offerings. Do not violate those intending to go to the Sacred House of Allah, seeking profit in their trade and Allah’s pleasure. When you come out of the state of pilgrim sanctity and you leave the Sanctuary, you may hunt if you wish. The hatred for a people who prevented you from the Sacred Mosque should not cause you to be oppressive and unfair towards them. Help one another, O believers, to do what you have been instructed and to leave what you have been prohibited from. Fear Allah by holding on to His obedience and avoiding His disobedience. Allah’s punishment for the one who disobeys Him is severe, so be careful of it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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