Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:30 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 30 / 120 · Page 112

فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ

Word by Word

فَطَوَّعَتْ
fatawwa'at
Then prompted
لَهُ
lahu
to him
نَفْسُهُ
nafsuhu
his soul
قَتْلَ
qatla
(to) kill
أَخِيهِ
akhihi
his brother
فَقَتَلَهُ
faqatalahu
so he killed him
فَأَصْبَحَ
fa-asbaha
and became
مِنَ
mina
of
الْخَاسِرِينَ
al-khasirina
the losers

Transliteration

Fatawwa'at lahoo nafsu hoo qatla akheehi faqatalahoo fa asbaha minal khaasireen

Translation

And his soul permitted to him the murder of his brother, so he killed him and became among the losers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The evil prompting soul of Cain persuaded him to wrongly kill his brother, Abel. So he killed him and because of that he became one of those who are losers in this world and the Afterlife. He set a bad example and will therefore bear that burden, as well as the burden of any person who does the same until the Day of Judgement, without any reduction in the burden of those who imitate him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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