Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:33 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 33 / 120 · Page 113

ۚ ۖ إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَن يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُم مِّنْ خِلَافٍ أَوْ يُنفَوْا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ خِزْيٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
جَزَاءُ
jazau
(the) recompense
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
(for) those who
يُحَارِبُونَ
yuharibuna
wage war
اللَّهَ
al-laha
(against) Allah
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasulahu
and His Messenger
وَيَسْعَوْنَ
wayas'awna
and strive
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
فَسَادًا
fasadan
spreading corruption
أَن
an
(is) that
يُقَتَّلُوا
yuqattalu
they be killed
أَوْ
aw
or
يُصَلَّبُوا
yusallabu
they be crucified
أَوْ
aw
or
تُقَطَّعَ
tuqatta'a
be cut off
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydihim
their hands
وَأَرْجُلُهُم
wa-arjuluhum
and their feet
مِّنْ
min
of
خِلَافٍ
khilafin
opposite sides
أَوْ
aw
or
يُنفَوْا
yunfaw
they be exiled
مِنَ
mina
from
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the land
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
لَهُمْ
lahum
(is) for them
خِزْيٌ
khiz'yun
disgrace
فِي
fi
in
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
the world
وَلَهُمْ
walahum
and for them
فِي
fi
in
الْآخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
the Hereafter
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
عَظِيمٌ
azimun
great

Transliteration

Innamaa jazaaa'ul lazeena yuhaariboonal laaha wa Rasoolahoo wa yas'awna fil ardi fasaadan ai yuqattalooo aw yusallabooo aw tuqatta'a aideehim wa arjuluhum min khilaafin aw yunfaw minalard; zaalika lahum khizyun fid dunyaa wa lahum fil Aakhirati 'azaabun 'azeem

Translation

Indeed, the penalty for those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and strive upon earth [to cause] corruption is none but that they be killed or crucified or that their hands and feet be cut off from opposite sides or that they be exiled from the land. That is for them a disgrace in this world; and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment,

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger, and who challenge them by spreading corruption on earth though killing, looting and creating fear on the roads, is that they be killed, or crucified, or that they have their alternate hands and feet cut off, and if the offence is repeated the left hands and right feet are to be cut off, or they are to be exiled. Such punishment is a disgrace for them in the world; and in the Afterlife, they will receive a great punishment –

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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