Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:4 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 4 / 120 · Page 107

ۖ ۖ ۚ ۖ ۙ يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ وَمَا عَلَّمْتُم مِّنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ فَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۚ
ۖ
ۙ
يَسْأَلُونَكَ
yasalunaka
They ask you
مَاذَا
madha
what
أُحِلَّ
uhilla
(is) made lawful
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
قُلْ
qul
Say
أُحِلَّ
uhilla
Are made lawful
لَكُمُ
lakumu
for you
الطَّيِّبَاتُ
al-tayibatu
the good things
وَمَا
wama
and what
عَلَّمْتُم
allamtum
you have taught
مِّنَ
mina
of
الْجَوَارِحِ
al-jawarihi
(your) hunting animals
مُكَلِّبِينَ
mukallibina
ones who train animals to hunt
تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ
tu'allimunahunna
you teach them
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
عَلَّمَكُمُ
allamakumu
has taught you
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
فَكُلُوا
fakulu
So eat
مِمَّا
mimma
of what
أَمْسَكْنَ
amsakna
they catch
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
for you
وَاذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'kuru
but mention
اسْمَ
is'ma
(the) name
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
on it
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqu
and fear
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
سَرِيعُ
sari'u
is swift
الْحِسَابِ
al-hisabi
(in taking) account

Transliteration

Yas'aloonaka maazaaa uhilla lahum; qul uhilla lakumuttaiyibaatu wa maa'allamtum minal jawaarihi mukallibeena tu'allimoonahunnamimmaa 'allamakumul laahu fakuloo mimmaaa amsakna 'alaikum wazkurus mal laahi 'alaih; wattaqul laah; innal laaha saree'ul hisaab

Translation

They ask you, [O Muhammad], what has been made lawful for them. Say, "Lawful for you are [all] good foods and [game caught by] what you have trained of hunting animals which you train as Allah has taught you. So eat of what they catch for you, and mention the name of Allah upon it, and fear Allah." Indeed, Allah is swift in account.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Your companions ask you, O Messenger, what Allah has permitted them to eat. Say, O Messenger: Allah has permitted you to eat any food that is pure and also what is hunted by trained animals that have canines, such as dogs, cheetahs, or birds that have talons such as falcons. These are animals that you train to hunt as Allah has blessed you with knowledge of its methods, such that they follow instructions and leave something when told to do so. You may eat any game caught by such animals, even if they kill them, as long as you take the name of Allah when releasing them. Be mindful of Allah by fulfilling His instructions and staying away from His prohibitions. Allah is quick in taking account.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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