Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:51 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 51 / 120 · Page 117

ۚ ۗ ۘ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى أَوْلِيَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
ۘ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhidhu
take
الْيَهُودَ
al-yahuda
the Jews
وَالنَّصَارَى
wal-nasara
and the Christians
أَوْلِيَاءَ
awliyaa
(as) allies
بَعْضُهُمْ
ba'duhum
Some of them
أَوْلِيَاءُ
awliyau
(are) allies
بَعْضٍ
ba'din
(to) others
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَتَوَلَّهُم
yatawallahum
takes them as allies
مِّنكُمْ
minkum
among you
فَإِنَّهُ
fa-innahu
then indeed, he
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
(is) of them
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَهْدِي
yahdi
guide
الْقَوْمَ
al-qawma
the people
الظَّالِمِينَ
al-zalimina
the wrongdoing

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhal lazeena aamanoo laa tattakhizul Yahooda wan nasaaraaa awliyaaa'; ba'duhum awliyaaa'u ba'd; wa mai yatawallahum minkum fa innahoo minhum; innal laaha laa yahdil qawmaz zaalimeen

Translation

O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you - then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O you who believe in Allah and follow His Messenger, do not take the Jews and Christians as your allies and close friends whom you support. The Jews will only support those of their religion, and the Christians will do the same. Both groups will unite against you. Whoever from you takes them as friends is one of them. Allah does not guide those who do wrong by supporting the disbelievers.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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