Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:64 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 64 / 120 · Page 118

ۚ ۚ ۚ ۚ ۚ ۚ ۘ وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ يَدُ اللَّهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ غُلَّتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَلُعِنُوا بِمَا قَالُوا بَلْ يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ يُنفِقُ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم مَّا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا وَأَلْقَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِّلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللَّهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۘ
وَقَالَتِ
waqalati
And said
الْيَهُودُ
al-yahudu
the Jews
يَدُ
yadu
The Hand
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
مَغْلُولَةٌ
maghlulatun
(is) chained
غُلَّتْ
ghullat
Are chained
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydihim
their hands
وَلُعِنُوا
walu'inu
and they have been cursed
بِمَا
bima
for what
قَالُوا
qalu
they said
بَلْ
bal
Nay
يَدَاهُ
yadahu
His Hands
مَبْسُوطَتَانِ
mabsutatani
(are) stretched out
يُنفِقُ
yunfiqu
He spends
كَيْفَ
kayfa
how
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ
walayazidanna
And surely increase
كَثِيرًا
kathiran
many
مِّنْهُم
min'hum
of them
مَّا
ma
what
أُنزِلَ
unzila
has been revealed
إِلَيْكَ
ilayka
to you
مِن
min
from
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
طُغْيَانًا
tugh'yanan
(in) rebellion
وَكُفْرًا
wakuf'ran
and disbelief
وَأَلْقَيْنَا
wa-alqayna
And We have cast
بَيْنَهُمُ
baynahumu
among them
الْعَدَاوَةَ
al-'adawata
[the] enmity
وَالْبَغْضَاءَ
wal-baghdaa
and [the] hatred
إِلَى
ila
till
يَوْمِ
yawmi
(the) Day
الْقِيَامَةِ
al-qiyamati
(of) the Resurrection
كُلَّمَا
kullama
Every time
أَوْقَدُوا
awqadu
they kindled
نَارًا
naran
(the) fire
لِّلْحَرْبِ
lil'harbi
of [the] war
أَطْفَأَهَا
atfa-aha
it (was) extinguished
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(by) Allah
وَيَسْعَوْنَ
wayas'awna
And they strive
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
فَسَادًا
fasadan
spreading corruption
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يُحِبُّ
yuhibbu
love
الْمُفْسِدِينَ
al-muf'sidina
the corrupters

Transliteration

Wa qaalatil Yahoodu Yadullaahi maghloolah; ghulla aideehim wa lu'inoo bimaa qaaloo; bal yadaahu mabsoo tataani yunfiqu kaifa yashaaa'; wa la yazeedanna kaseeramm minhum maaa unzila ilaika mir Rabbika tughyaananw wa kufraa; wa alqainaa bainahumul 'adaawata wal baghdaaa a' ilaa Yawmil Qiyaamah; kullamaaa awqadoo naaral lilharbi at fa-ahal laah; wa yas'awna fil ardi fasaadaa; wal laahu laa yuhibbul mufsideen

Translation

And the Jews say, "The hand of Allah is chained." Chained are their hands, and cursed are they for what they say. Rather, both His hands are extended; He spends however He wills. And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief. And We have cast among them animosity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection. Every time they kindled the fire of war [against you], Allah extinguished it. And they strive throughout the land [causing] corruption, and Allah does not like corrupters.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When the Jews were faced with difficulty and drought, they said, ‘Allah’s Hand is restrained from giving goodness and gifts. He is holding back from us what He has’. Their hands were restrained from doing goodness and they were removed from Allah’s mercy because of this statement of theirs. But in fact Allah’s Hands are wide open in goodness and generosity. He spends as He wills. He gives and He withholds. No one can stop Him or force Him. That which has been revealed to you, O Messenger, only increases the Jews in disobedience and disbelief because of their envy. He placed enmity and hatred between the various groups of the Jews. Whenever they gather to conspire for war and made preparation for it, Allah broke their unity and took away their strength. They continuously strive to do that which causes corruption in the earth by their attempts to wipe out Islam and by their plots against it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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