Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:66 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 66 / 120 · Page 119

ۚ ۖ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ أَقَامُوا التَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنجِيلَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِم مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ لَأَكَلُوا مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَمِن تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِهِم مِّنْهُمْ أُمَّةٌ مُّقْتَصِدَةٌ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ سَاءَ مَا يَعْمَلُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
that they
أَقَامُوا
aqamu
had stood fast
التَّوْرَاةَ
al-tawrata
(by) the Taurat
وَالْإِنجِيلَ
wal-injila
and the Injeel
وَمَا
wama
and what
أُنزِلَ
unzila
was revealed
إِلَيْهِم
ilayhim
to them
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
their Lord
لَأَكَلُوا
la-akalu
surely they (would have) eaten
مِن
min
from
فَوْقِهِمْ
fawqihim
above them
وَمِن
wamin
and from
تَحْتِ
tahti
beneath
أَرْجُلِهِم
arjulihim
their feet
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
Among them
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
(is) a community
مُّقْتَصِدَةٌ
muq'tasidatun
moderate
وَكَثِيرٌ
wakathirun
but many
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
of them
سَاءَ
saa
evil
مَا
ma
(is) what
يَعْمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
they do

Transliteration

Wa law annahum aqaamut Tawraata wal Injeela wa maaa unzila ilaihim mir Rabbihim la akaloo min fawqihim wa min tahti arjulihim; minhum ummatum muqta sidatunw wa kaseerum minhum saaa'a maa ya'maloon

Translation

And if only they upheld [the law of] the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to them from their Lord, they would have consumed [provision] from above them and from beneath their feet. Among them are a moderate community, but many of them - evil is that which they do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If the Jews had practiced what was in the Torah, and the Christians practiced what was in the Gospel, and if all of them had practiced what was revealed to them in the Qur’ān, then I would have made the means of provision easy for them by sending down rain and growing vegetation. From amongst the People of the Scripture are those who are moderate and firm on the truth; but the actions of many of them are evil, because they do not have faith in what was brought by Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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