Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:95 — translation and meaning

المائدة · Verse 95 / 120 · Page 123

ۗ ۚ ۗ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ وَأَنتُمْ حُرُمٌ وَمَن قَتَلَهُ مِنكُم مُّتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاءٌ مِّثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ يَحْكُمُ بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِّنكُمْ هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ أَوْ كَفَّارَةٌ طَعَامُ مَسَاكِينَ أَوْ عَدْلُ ذَلِكَ صِيَامًا لِّيَذُوقَ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَمَّا سَلَفَ وَمَنْ عَادَ فَيَنتَقِمُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ ذُو انتِقَامٍ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۚ
ۗ
ۚ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَقْتُلُوا
taqtulu
kill
الصَّيْدَ
al-sayda
the game
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
while you
حُرُمٌ
hurumun
(are in) Ihram
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
قَتَلَهُ
qatalahu
killed it
مِنكُم
minkum
among you
مُّتَعَمِّدًا
muta'ammidan
intentionally
فَجَزَاءٌ
fajazaon
then penalty
مِّثْلُ
mith'lu
(is) similar
مَا
ma
(to) what
قَتَلَ
qatala
he killed
مِنَ
mina
of
النَّعَمِ
al-na'ami
the cattle
يَحْكُمُ
yahkumu
judging
بِهِ
bihi
it
ذَوَا
dhawa
two men
عَدْلٍ
adlin
just
مِّنكُمْ
minkum
among you
هَدْيًا
hadyan
(as) an offering
بَالِغَ
baligha
reaching
الْكَعْبَةِ
al-ka'bati
the Kabah
أَوْ
aw
or
كَفَّارَةٌ
kaffaratun
an expiation
طَعَامُ
ta'amu
feeding
مَسَاكِينَ
masakina
needy people
أَوْ
aw
or
عَدْلُ
adlu
equivalent
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
(of) that
صِيَامًا
siyaman
(in) fasting
لِّيَذُوقَ
liyadhuqa
that he may taste
وَبَالَ
wabala
(the) consequence
أَمْرِهِ
amrihi
(of) his deed
عَفَا
afa
Pardoned
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(by) Allah
عَمَّا
amma
what
سَلَفَ
salafa
(has) passed
وَمَنْ
waman
but whoever
عَادَ
ada
returned
فَيَنتَقِمُ
fayantaqimu
then will take retribution
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
مِنْهُ
min'hu
from him
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَزِيزٌ
azizun
(is) All-Mighty
ذُو
dhu
Owner
انتِقَامٍ
intiqamin
(of) Retribution

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhal lazeena aamanoo laa taqtuslus saida wa antum hurum; wa man qatalahoo minkum mut'am midan fajazaaa'um mislu maa qatala minanna'ami yahkumu bihee zawaa 'adlim minkum hadyam baalighal Ka'bati aw kaffaaratun ta'aamu masaakeena aw 'adlu zaalika Siyaamal liyazooqa wabaala amrih; 'afal laahu 'ammaa salaf; wa man 'aada fayanta qimul laahu minh; wallaahu 'azeezun zuntiqaam

Translation

O you who have believed, do not kill game while you are in the state of ihram. And whoever of you kills it intentionally - the penalty is an equivalent from sacrificial animals to what he killed, as judged by two just men among you as an offering [to Allah] delivered to the Ka'bah, or an expiation: the feeding of needy people or the equivalent of that in fasting, that he may taste the consequence of his deed. Allah has pardoned what is past; but whoever returns [to violation], then Allah will take retribution from him. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Owner of Retribution.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O you who accept God and practise on His laws, do not kill land game when you are in the state of pilgrim sanctity for Hajj or Umra. Whoever of you does so deliberately shall be liable for a punishment equivalent to the game they killed from camels, cattle or sheep. This will be judged by two men who are known to be upright amongst the Muslims. The animal that they decide shall be treated as an offering is treated, and shall be sent to Makkah to be slaughtered in the Sanctuary. Another option for the atonement is that the equivalent value should be distributed to the poor within the Sanctuary, every poor person should receive half a sa` of grain, or the fast of one day should be kept for every half sa` of grain. God has overlooked the game of the Sanctuary which were killed in the past, and the person who hunted land game in the state of pilgrim sanctity prior to the prohibition. If anyone repeats this, after the prohibition, then God will take retribution from them by punishing them for the same. God is Mighty and Powerful. He has the ability to take retribution on the one who goes against Him if He wishes. Nothing can stop Him from doing so.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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