Surah Al-Qasas 28:4 — translation and meaning

القصص · Verse 4 / 88 · Page 385

ۚ إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ عَلَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَجَعَلَ أَهْلَهَا شِيَعًا يَسْتَضْعِفُ طَائِفَةً مِّنْهُمْ يُذَبِّحُ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيِي نِسَاءَهُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'awna
Firaun
عَلَا
ala
exalted himself
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the land
وَجَعَلَ
waja'ala
and made
أَهْلَهَا
ahlaha
its people
شِيَعًا
shiya'an
(into) sects
يَسْتَضْعِفُ
yastad'ifu
oppressing
طَائِفَةً
taifatan
a group
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
يُذَبِّحُ
yudhabbihu
slaughtering
أَبْنَاءَهُمْ
abnaahum
their sons
وَيَسْتَحْيِي
wayastahyi
and letting live
نِسَاءَهُمْ
nisaahum
their women
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed he
كَانَ
kana
was
مِنَ
mina
of
الْمُفْسِدِينَ
al-muf'sidina
the corrupters

Transliteration

Inna Fir'awna 'alaa fil ardi wa ja'ala ahlahaa shiya'ai yastad'ifu taaa'ifatam minhum yuzabbihu abnaaa'ahum wa yastahyee nisaaa'ahum; innahoo kaana minal mufsideen

Translation

Indeed, Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and made its people into factions, oppressing a sector among them, slaughtering their [newborn] sons and keeping their females alive. Indeed, he was of the corrupters.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Indeed Pharaoh ruled over Egypt, acting tyranically therein. He divided its people into groups and oppressing a certain group - which were the Children of Israel - killing their male children and letting the females live, to exploit and humiliate them. Indeed he was one who caused corruption on Earth through oppression, tyranny and arrogance.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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