Surah Ali 'Imran 3:156 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 156 / 200 · Page 70

ۗ ۗ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَقَالُوا لِإِخْوَانِهِمْ إِذَا ضَرَبُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَوْ كَانُوا غُزًّى لَّوْ كَانُوا عِندَنَا مَا مَاتُوا وَمَا قُتِلُوا لِيَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ حَسْرَةً فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ وَاللَّهُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۗ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe[d]
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَكُونُوا
takunu
be
كَالَّذِينَ
ka-alladhina
like those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieved
وَقَالُوا
waqalu
and they said
لِإِخْوَانِهِمْ
li-ikh'wanihim
about their brothers
إِذَا
idha
when
ضَرَبُوا
darabu
they traveled
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
أَوْ
aw
or
كَانُوا
kanu
they were
غُزًّى
ghuzzan
fighting
لَّوْ
law
if
كَانُوا
kanu
they had been
عِندَنَا
indana
with us
مَا
ma
not
مَاتُوا
matu
they (would have) died
وَمَا
wama
and not
قُتِلُوا
qutilu
they (would have) been killed
لِيَجْعَلَ
liyaj'ala
So makes
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
that
حَسْرَةً
hasratan
a regret
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulubihim
their hearts
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
يُحْيِي
yuh'yi
gives life
وَيُمِيتُ
wayumitu
and causes death
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
بَصِيرٌ
basirun
(is) All-Seer

Transliteration

Yaaa ayyuhul lazeena aamanoo laa takoonoo kallazeena kafaroo wa qaaloo li ikhwaanihim izaa daraboo fil ardi aw kaanoo ghuzzal law kaanoo 'indanaa maa maatoo wa maa qutiloo liyaj'alal laahu zaalika hasratan fee quloobihim; qallaahu yuhyee wa yumeet; wallaahu bimaa ta'maloona Baseer

Translation

O you who have believed, do not be like those who disbelieved and said about their brothers when they traveled through the land or went out to fight, "If they had been with us, they would not have died or have been killed," so Allah makes that [misconception] a regret within their hearts. And it is Allah who gives life and causes death, and Allah is Seeing of what you do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O you who have faith in Allah and follow His Prophet, do not be like those among the hypocrites who disbelieve, who do not have faith in destiny and Allah’s decree, and who say of their relatives if they travel to earn a living or go out to fight and they die or are killed: If they had stayed with us, and not gone or not fought, then they would not have died or been killed. Allah makes this belief in their hearts increase their regret. Allah alone gives life and death as He wills: staying behind would not stop His decree, and going would not bring it more quickly. Allah sees what you do. None of what you do is hidden from Him and you will be rewarded according to what you do.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"O you who have believed, do not be like those who disbelieved an…" — Ali 'Imran 3:156