Surah An-Nahl 16:106 — translation and meaning

النحل · Verse 106 / 128 · Page 279

مَن كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ مِن بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ إِلَّا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ وَقَلْبُهُ مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ وَلَكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِالْكُفْرِ صَدْرًا فَعَلَيْهِمْ غَضَبٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Word by Word

مَن
man
Whoever
كَفَرَ
kafara
disbelieves
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
مِن
min
after
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
إِيمَانِهِ
imanihi
his belief
إِلَّا
illa
except
مَنْ
man
(one) who
أُكْرِهَ
uk'riha
is forced
وَقَلْبُهُ
waqalbuhu
while his heart
مُطْمَئِنٌّ
mut'ma-innun
(is) content
بِالْإِيمَانِ
bil-imani
with the faith
وَلَكِن
walakin
But
مَّن
man
(one) who
شَرَحَ
sharaha
opens
بِالْكُفْرِ
bil-kuf'ri
to disbelief
صَدْرًا
sadran
(his) breast
فَعَلَيْهِمْ
fa'alayhim
then upon them
غَضَبٌ
ghadabun
(is) a wrath
مِّنَ
mina
of
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَلَهُمْ
walahum
and for them
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
(is) a punishment
عَظِيمٌ
azimun
great

Transliteration

man kafara billaahi mim ba'di eemaanihee illaa man ukriha wa qalbuhoo mutmma'innum bil eemaani wa laakim man sharaha bilkufri sadran fa'alaihim ghadabum minal laahi wa lahum 'azaabun 'azeem

Translation

Whoever disbelieves in Allah after his belief... except for one who is forced [to renounce his religion] while his heart is secure in faith. But those who [willingly] open their breasts to disbelief, upon them is wrath from Allah, and for them is a great punishment;

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Whoever denies Allah after having faith in Him is in one of two situations: His denial is by means of a statement or action that he was coerced to make or do, whilst his heart is firm on his faith. This person is a believer. The second situation is when the person is content with and comfortable with such denial. Such a person and others like him are apostates from Islam, the anger of Allah is on them and in the afterlife they will receive a great punishment.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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