Surah An-Nahl 16:35 — translation and meaning

النحل · Verse 35 / 128 · Page 271

ۚ ۚ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا لَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مَا عَبَدْنَا مِن دُونِهِ مِن شَيْءٍ نَّحْنُ وَلَا آبَاؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمْنَا مِن دُونِهِ مِن شَيْءٍ كَذَلِكَ فَعَلَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَهَلْ عَلَى الرُّسُلِ إِلَّا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
وَقَالَ
waqala
And said
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
أَشْرَكُوا
ashraku
associate partners (with Allah)
لَوْ
law
If
شَاءَ
shaa
Allah (had) willed
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah (had) willed
مَا
ma
not
عَبَدْنَا
abadna
we (would) have worshipped
مِن
min
other than Him
دُونِهِ
dunihi
other than Him
مِن
min
any
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
نَّحْنُ
nahnu
we
وَلَا
wala
and not
آبَاؤُنَا
abauna
our forefathers
وَلَا
wala
and not
حَرَّمْنَا
harramna
we (would) have forbidden
مِن
min
other than Him
دُونِهِ
dunihi
other than Him
مِن
min
anything
شَيْءٍ
shayin
anything
كَذَلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
فَعَلَ
fa'ala
did
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
مِن
min
(were) before them
قَبْلِهِمْ
qablihim
(were) before them
فَهَلْ
fahal
Then is (there)
عَلَى
ala
on
الرُّسُلِ
al-rusuli
the messengers
إِلَّا
illa
except
الْبَلَاغُ
al-balaghu
the conveyance
الْمُبِينُ
al-mubinu
clear

Transliteration

Wa qaalal lazeena ashrakoo law shaaa'al laahu ma 'abadnaa min doonihee min shai'in nahnu wa laaa aabaaa'unaa wa laa harramnaa min doonihee min shai'; kazaalika fa'alal lazeena min qablihim fahal 'alar Rusuli illal balaaghul mubeen

Translation

And those who associate others with Allah say, "If Allah had willed, we would not have worshipped anything other than Him, neither we nor our fathers, nor would we have forbidden anything through other than Him." Thus did those do before them. So is there upon the messengers except [the duty of] clear notification?

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those who associated others with Allah in their worship said: Had Allah willed for us to worship Him alone and not to ascribe any partners to Him, we would not have worshipped anything besides Him, neither us, nor our ancestors before us. Had He willed for us not to prohibit anything we would not have done so. The disbelievers of the past also presented such false arguments. The duty of the Messengers is only to clearly communicate what they have been instructed to convey and they have done so. The disbelievers cannot present fate as an argument after Allah has given them free will and choice and sent to them His Messengers.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"And those who associate others with Allah say, "If Allah had wil…" — An-Nahl 16:35