Surah An-Nisa 4:140 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 140 / 176 · Page 100

ۚ ۗ وَقَدْ نَزَّلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ أَنْ إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ يُكْفَرُ بِهَا وَيُسْتَهْزَأُ بِهَا فَلَا تَقْعُدُوا مَعَهُمْ حَتَّى يَخُوضُوا فِي حَدِيثٍ غَيْرِهِ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًا مِّثْلُهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَامِعُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَالْكَافِرِينَ فِي جَهَنَّمَ جَمِيعًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
وَقَدْ
waqad
And surely
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
He has revealed
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
to you
فِي
fi
in
الْكِتَابِ
al-kitabi
the Book
أَنْ
an
that
إِذَا
idha
when
سَمِعْتُمْ
sami'tum
you hear
آيَاتِ
ayati
(the) Verses
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
يُكْفَرُ
yuk'faru
being rejected
بِهَا
biha
[it]
وَيُسْتَهْزَأُ
wayus'tahza-u
and ridiculed
بِهَا
biha
at [it]
فَلَا
fala
then do not
تَقْعُدُوا
taq'udu
sit
مَعَهُمْ
ma'ahum
with them
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يَخُوضُوا
yakhudu
they engage
فِي
fi
in
حَدِيثٍ
hadithin
a conversation
غَيْرِهِ
ghayrihi
other than that
إِنَّكُمْ
innakum
Indeed you
إِذًا
idhan
then
مِّثْلُهُمْ
mith'luhum
(would be) like them
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
جَامِعُ
jami'u
will gather
الْمُنَافِقِينَ
al-munafiqina
the hypocrites
وَالْكَافِرِينَ
wal-kafirina
and the disbelievers
فِي
fi
in
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
Hell
جَمِيعًا
jami'an
all together

Transliteration

Wa qad nazzala 'alaikum fil Kitaabi an izaa sami'tum Aayaatil laahi yukfaru bihaa wa yustahza u bihaa falaa taq'udoo ma'ahum hattaa yakhoodoo fee hadeesin ghairih; innakum izam misluhum; innal laaha jaami'ul munaafiqeena wal kaafireena fee jahannama jamee'aa

Translation

And it has already come down to you in the Book that when you hear the verses of Allah [recited], they are denied [by them] and ridiculed; so do not sit with them until they enter into another conversation. Indeed, you would then be like them. Indeed Allah will gather the hypocrites and disbelievers in Hell all together -

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah has already revealed to you, O believers, in the noble Qur’ān that if you are sitting in a gathering and you hear a person disbelieving in Allah’s words starting to make fun of them, then you must not sit with them and you must leave the gathering until they begin speaking about something other than disbelief and making fun of Allah’s words. If you sit with them while you hear them disbelieving in and mocking at Allah’s words, then you are like them in not following Allah’s instruction, because you went against Allah by sitting with them just as they went against Him by disbelieving in Him. Allah will gather the hypocrites, who show themselves as Muslims on the outside but hide disbelief inside themselves, and the disbelievers together in the fire of Hell on the Day of Judgement.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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