Surah An-Nisa 4:154 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 154 / 176 · Page 102

وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَهُمُ الطُّورَ بِمِيثَاقِهِمْ وَقُلْنَا لَهُمُ ادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ لَا تَعْدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ وَأَخَذْنَا مِنْهُم مِّيثَاقًا غَلِيظًا

Word by Word

وَرَفَعْنَا
warafa'na
And We raised
فَوْقَهُمُ
fawqahumu
over them
الطُّورَ
al-tura
the mount
بِمِيثَاقِهِمْ
bimithaqihim
for their covenant
وَقُلْنَا
waqul'na
and We said
لَهُمُ
lahumu
to them
ادْخُلُوا
ud'khulu
Enter
الْبَابَ
al-baba
the gate
سُجَّدًا
sujjadan
prostrating
وَقُلْنَا
waqul'na
And We said
لَهُمْ
lahum
to them
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَعْدُوا
ta'du
transgress
فِي
fi
in
السَّبْتِ
al-sabti
the Sabbath
وَأَخَذْنَا
wa-akhadhna
And We took
مِنْهُم
min'hum
from them
مِّيثَاقًا
mithaqan
a covenant
غَلِيظًا
ghalizan
solemn

Transliteration

Wa rafa'naa fawqahumut Toora bimeesaaqihim wa qulnaa lahumud khulul baaba sujjadanw wa qulnaa lahum laa ta'doo fis Sabti wa akhaznaa minhum meesaaqan ghaleezaa

Translation

And We raised over them the mount for [refusal of] their covenant; and We said to them, "Enter the gate bowing humbly", and We said to them, "Do not transgress on the sabbath", and We took from them a solemn covenant.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

I frightened them by raising the mountain over them in order to take a firm promise from them to practice what it contained and we said to them, ‘Enter the gate of Jerusalem in prostration by bowing your heads’. They entered dragging their buttocks. I also said to them, ‘Do not disobey Me by fishing on the Saturday’; but they rebelled and went against My command. I took a firm promise from them for this, but they broke their promise.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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